IronMagLabs.com


Is there such thing as too much cardio?

Results 1 to 28 of 28
  1. #1
    Registered User

    Join Date
    Oct 2004
    Posts
    165
    Rep Points
    10

    Is there such thing as too much cardio?

    hello,

    I am wondering if there is such thing as too much cardio? This is what I do every week.
    Monday: Day off
    Tuesday: weight train (morning), jog on treadmill (evening)
    Wednesday: Jog on treadmill (morning)
    Thursday: Weight train (morning), jog on treadmill (evening)
    Friday: Jog on treadmill (morning)
    Saturday: Weight train (morning), jog on treadmill (evening)
    Sunday: Jog on treadmill (morning or evening)

    I jog on the treadmill for about 20-30 minutes per time, 6 times a week.

    Thanks for your help!

  2. #2
    IM Ball Buster

    The13ig13adWolf's Avatar

    Join Date
    Jul 2005
    Location
    I win...
    Posts
    1,367
    Rep Points
    692544

    yes there is.

    6 days of cardio is unnecessary and in many instances, counterproductive IMO.
    Some people get lost in thought because it's such unfamiliar territory. -G. Behn

  3. #3
    Elite Kiki
    ELITE MEMBER

    BigDyl's Avatar

    Join Date
    Jun 2004
    Location
    Securityland
    Posts
    15,750
    Rep Points
    9693948

    Quote Originally Posted by The13ig13adWolf
    yes there is.

    6 days of cardio is unnecessary and in many instances, counterproductive IMO.
    It depends on what kind of cardio you're talking about.
    Quote Originally Posted by kbm8795 View Post
    Oh, I think Americans understand that the one thing conservatives hate the most is the idea of spending American tax money on Americans. . .in America.


    Your tax money is safe. . .in Iraq.
    Total ownage.

  4. #4
    IM Ball Buster

    The13ig13adWolf's Avatar

    Join Date
    Jul 2005
    Location
    I win...
    Posts
    1,367
    Rep Points
    692544

    Quote Originally Posted by BigDyl
    It depends on what kind of cardio you're talking about.
    point taken
    Some people get lost in thought because it's such unfamiliar territory. -G. Behn

  5. #5
    Registered User

    Join Date
    Oct 2005
    Posts
    774
    Rep Points
    692544

    really.... can you explain what you mean when you say that?


    cause after i do a cycle coming up im going to be going into a cardio phase starting mid february through the end of the summer

    im not going to be trying to lose weight at all, only to build cardiovascular endurance and get as fast and strong as i can get....
    after a few weeks of moderate running i would be picking it up running every day


    is the SAME type of cardio bad? is that you mean? like going on the bike every week? would that let your body get used to that?

  6. #6
    IM Ball Buster

    The13ig13adWolf's Avatar

    Join Date
    Jul 2005
    Location
    I win...
    Posts
    1,367
    Rep Points
    692544

    Quote Originally Posted by Hlanderr
    really.... can you explain what you mean when you say that?
    how too much cardio can be counterproductive?

    long periods of low-intensity SS cardio can convert some fast-twitch fibers to slow-twitch fibers. it can also overtrain the fast-twitch fibers.

    compare a marathoner to a sprinter...

    cause after i do a cycle coming up im going to be going into a cardio phase starting mid february through the end of the summer
    what is a 'cardio phase'? no lifting???

    im not going to be trying to lose weight at all, only to build cardiovascular endurance and get as fast and strong as i can get....
    after a few weeks of moderate running i would be picking it up running every day

    is the SAME type of cardio bad? is that you mean? like going on the bike every week? would that let your body get used to that?
    HIIT/interval training has been shown to increase both aerobic and anaerobic capacity whereas endurance cardio only increases aerobic.

    it's also more conducive to improving the muscle's ability to use fat.

    varied cardio is good. SS isn't 'bad' per se. it has it's place. but IMO HIIT is superior. and yes, your body will adapt to it reletively quickly forcing you to increase duration in order to progress.
    Some people get lost in thought because it's such unfamiliar territory. -G. Behn

  7. #7
    Patrick
    ELITE MEMBER

    P-funk's Avatar

    Join Date
    Dec 2002
    Location
    AZ
    Posts
    31,754
    Rep Points
    2298749

    Quote Originally Posted by BigDyl
    It depends on what kind of cardio you're talking about.

    Nope.

    It depends on your goals.
    Optimum Sports Performance

    "In the beginners mind there are many possibilities, in the experts there are few."
    -Buddha's Little Instruction Book

  8. #8
    Patrick
    ELITE MEMBER

    P-funk's Avatar

    Join Date
    Dec 2002
    Location
    AZ
    Posts
    31,754
    Rep Points
    2298749

    Quote Originally Posted by The13ig13adWolf
    how too much cardio can be counterproductive?

    long periods of low-intensity SS cardio can convert some fast-twitch fibers to slow-twitch fibers. it can also overtrain the fast-twitch fibers.

    Fiber types don't directly convert. The type II fibers can show a shift in characteristics that lean towards type I and being more oxidative but they don't change or convert.


    compare a marathoner to a sprinter...



    what is a 'cardio phase'? no lifting???



    HIIT/interval training has been shown to increase both aerobic and anaerobic capacity whereas endurance cardio only increases aerobic.

    If it is HIT then you are working at a high intensity. That being said you are using glycolitic pathways for converting energy, not oxadative so no aerobic endurance will be worked. At higher intensities your heart rate is going to be beating to fast to use the oxadative pathway. You can target both if you do varied intervals but then you really can't call it HIT.


    it's also more conducive to improving the muscle's ability to use fat.

    I don't understand what you mean by that statment?


    varied cardio is good. SS isn't 'bad' per se. it has it's place. but IMO HIIT is superior. and yes, your body will adapt to it reletively quickly forcing you to increase duration in order to progress.

    A good mix of everything cardiovascular (aerobic) training, resistance training, aneerobic threshold training, etc...are good for overal fitness if that is your goal. If you goal is to be an endurance athlete then you have to be specific to what it is you are trying to accomplish.
    Optimum Sports Performance

    "In the beginners mind there are many possibilities, in the experts there are few."
    -Buddha's Little Instruction Book

  9. #9
    Magical Apelikemenace
    ELITE MEMBER

    The Monkey Man's Avatar

    Join Date
    Mar 2005
    Location
    New Delhi, India
    Posts
    14,427
    Rep Points
    10917694

    Quote Originally Posted by P-funk
    no cardio. just flexability and movement training
    cardio fucks with neurological pathways


    I still don't get this one

    Have Problems?... Chances are its due to overpopulation
    Save The Oceans, Save the Planet, Save Your Family, Save Yourself!



  10. #10
    Patrick
    ELITE MEMBER

    P-funk's Avatar

    Join Date
    Dec 2002
    Location
    AZ
    Posts
    31,754
    Rep Points
    2298749

    Quote Originally Posted by The Monkey Man

    what are you confused about? It fucks with your neurological pathways. I don't know what your question is.
    Optimum Sports Performance

    "In the beginners mind there are many possibilities, in the experts there are few."
    -Buddha's Little Instruction Book

  11. #11
    Patrick
    ELITE MEMBER

    P-funk's Avatar

    Join Date
    Dec 2002
    Location
    AZ
    Posts
    31,754
    Rep Points
    2298749

    Quote Originally Posted by P-funk
    what are you confused about? It fucks with your neurological pathways. I don't know what your question is.

    Oh, okay, now you added to it.


    What don't you get?

    Fiber types will change characteristics and down shit depending on your training.

    Why don't strength athletes do lots of cardio? Because type II fibers change their characteristics and it will lead to a decrease in strength. They may do some cardio but they don't do a lot of cardio.


    Why don't olympic weight lifters do moderate intensity repetition work? Because the Type IIb fibers will take on type IIa characteristics and increase their oxadative capacity a little bit leading to slower movements and less power.


    Do you get it now?
    Optimum Sports Performance

    "In the beginners mind there are many possibilities, in the experts there are few."
    -Buddha's Little Instruction Book

  12. #12
    Magical Apelikemenace
    ELITE MEMBER

    The Monkey Man's Avatar

    Join Date
    Mar 2005
    Location
    New Delhi, India
    Posts
    14,427
    Rep Points
    10917694

    Quote Originally Posted by P-funk
    Oh, okay, now you added to it.


    What don't you get?

    Fiber types will change characteristics and down shit depending on your training.

    Why don't strength athletes do lots of cardio? Because type II fibers change their characteristics and it will lead to a decrease in strength. They may do some cardio but they don't do a lot of cardio.


    Why don't olympic weight lifters do moderate intensity repetition work? Because the Type IIb fibers will take on type IIa characteristics and increase their oxadative capacity a little bit leading to slower movements and less power.


    Do you get it now?
    YEP, I don't know why I was associating that to brain function -

    Have Problems?... Chances are its due to overpopulation
    Save The Oceans, Save the Planet, Save Your Family, Save Yourself!



  13. #13
    Patrick
    ELITE MEMBER

    P-funk's Avatar

    Join Date
    Dec 2002
    Location
    AZ
    Posts
    31,754
    Rep Points
    2298749

    Quote Originally Posted by The Monkey Man
    YEP, I don't know why I was associating that to brain function -

    maybe because I said neurological?
    Optimum Sports Performance

    "In the beginners mind there are many possibilities, in the experts there are few."
    -Buddha's Little Instruction Book

  14. #14
    Magical Apelikemenace
    ELITE MEMBER

    The Monkey Man's Avatar

    Join Date
    Mar 2005
    Location
    New Delhi, India
    Posts
    14,427
    Rep Points
    10917694

    If I had been doing Cardio lately...

    I would have just proved the argument -

    Have Problems?... Chances are its due to overpopulation
    Save The Oceans, Save the Planet, Save Your Family, Save Yourself!



  15. #15
    IM Ball Buster

    The13ig13adWolf's Avatar

    Join Date
    Jul 2005
    Location
    I win...
    Posts
    1,367
    Rep Points
    692544

    Quote Originally Posted by P-funk
    Fiber types don't directly convert. The type II fibers can show a shift in characteristics that lean towards type I and being more oxidative but they don't change or convert.
    i worded that badly. rather than 'convert' i should have said 'convince', meaning take on slow twitch qualities. we're in agreement.

    If it is HIT then you are working at a high intensity. That being said you are using glycolitic pathways for converting energy, not oxadative so no aerobic endurance will be worked. At higher intensities your heart rate is going to be beating to fast to use the oxadative pathway. You can target both if you do varied intervals but then you really can't call it HIT.
    there are studies proving an increase in aerobic capacity, i'll have to dig them up. interval training increases aerobic capacity/VO2max more than endurance cardio. maximal O2 uptake, or VO2max, is regarded the best single measure of aerobic fitness.

    I don't understand what you mean by that statment?
    the more fit one becomes, the more likely they are to use fat as fuel for any given activity.

    post training, you burn more fat. studies have shown that HIIT can elevate your metabolic rate significantly after the workout -- w/most calories coming from fat.

    stolen from my coach:: "Fat/calorie burning is elevated afterwards to restore homeostasis (i.e. body temperature, catecholamines, hemoglobin, myoglobin, etc.).And it doesn't matter if you eat carbs right away either. This will not inhibit the oxidation of fat. In fact research actually shows that getting nutrients in immediately after HIIT will actually increase EPOC, reduces muscle protein catabolism, and increases recovery, all while having the wonderful benefit of not inhbiting lipolysis."
    Some people get lost in thought because it's such unfamiliar territory. -G. Behn

  16. #16
    Elite Kiki
    ELITE MEMBER

    BigDyl's Avatar

    Join Date
    Jun 2004
    Location
    Securityland
    Posts
    15,750
    Rep Points
    9693948

    Quote Originally Posted by P-funk
    Nope.

    It depends on your goals.

    No, no really, there is a certain kind of cadio...

    I'm planning on demonstrating this with BigBadWolf...
    Quote Originally Posted by kbm8795 View Post
    Oh, I think Americans understand that the one thing conservatives hate the most is the idea of spending American tax money on Americans. . .in America.


    Your tax money is safe. . .in Iraq.
    Total ownage.

  17. #17
    Patrick
    ELITE MEMBER

    P-funk's Avatar

    Join Date
    Dec 2002
    Location
    AZ
    Posts
    31,754
    Rep Points
    2298749

    Quote Originally Posted by The13ig13adWolf
    i worded that badly. rather than 'convert' i should have said 'convince', meaning take on slow twitch qualities. we're in agreement.

    okay

    there are studies proving an increase in aerobic capacity, i'll have to dig them up. interval training increases aerobic capacity/VO2max more than endurance cardio. maximal O2 uptake, or VO2max, is regarded the best single measure of aerobic fitness.

    Yes, studies will defenitly show an increase in VO2 max etc....I agree with that. However, you are missing the point I was trying to make. When you are working near VO2max levels you are working near maximum heart rate (in most cases). When you are working at Maximum heart rate you are working at a greater intensity. The intensity of an exercise will determine the metablic pathway it uses to convert energy. At higher intensities it is anerobic. At lower intensities it is aerobic. Just increasing your sprint speed, VO2max etc...Will not increase your endurance or aerobic capacity. It will increase your anerobic threshold (LA threshold) and capacity to work for shorter durations at higher intensities. For example a 100m sprinter wont be a good marathon runner. Why? Because he is not a trained aerobic athlete. See what I am saying?

    the more fit one becomes, the more likely they are to use fat as fuel for any given activity.

    The more fit one becomes the more fuel they will burn as their metabloic rate increases. Whether that is from glucose or FFAs is not up to the person to choose. It is up to their body to decide. A persons effeciency to burn calories is all that is important and an increase in muscle mass will do that.



    post training, you burn more fat. studies have shown that HIIT can elevate your metabolic rate significantly after the workout -- w/most calories coming from fat.

    Yes, oxygen debt or EPOC is the term. You are right. This happens because of the increase in oxygen uptake (to fuel the oxygen debt). It is your bodies response to trying to repair tissue and recover from training. FFAs are oxadized in the presence of oxygen.


    stolen from my coach:: "Fat/calorie burning is elevated afterwards to restore homeostasis (i.e. body temperature, catecholamines, hemoglobin, myoglobin, etc.).And it doesn't matter if you eat carbs right away either. This will not inhibit the oxidation of fat. In fact research actually shows that getting nutrients in immediately after HIIT will actually increase EPOC, reduces muscle protein catabolism, and increases recovery, all while having the wonderful benefit of not inhbiting lipolysis."

    good stuff though. I see what you are getting at. Still thought, the amount of cardio is dependant on the persons individual goals.

    Also, one of the most important things for an elite aerobic athlete (tri-athlete, marathon runner, etc..) is that they become effecient at using free fatty acids (FFAs) you fuel. Why they may have less muscle mass or a higher BF% then a sprinter, they do use a higher percentage of their energy from stored fat. That is why they have a higher BF% (even though they are mostly skinny). Their bodies effeciency to use its reserves properly are important in their sport cause once the glycogen goes....it goes and if you aren't effecient at breaking down triglycerides you are shit otta luck.
    Optimum Sports Performance

    "In the beginners mind there are many possibilities, in the experts there are few."
    -Buddha's Little Instruction Book

  18. #18
    Registered User

    Join Date
    May 2005
    Posts
    12,543
    Rep Points
    2852450

    Quote Originally Posted by bookstar
    hello,

    I am wondering if there is such thing as too much cardio? This is what I do every week.
    Monday: Day off
    Tuesday: weight train (morning), jog on treadmill (evening)
    Wednesday: Jog on treadmill (morning)
    Thursday: Weight train (morning), jog on treadmill (evening)
    Friday: Jog on treadmill (morning)
    Saturday: Weight train (morning), jog on treadmill (evening)
    Sunday: Jog on treadmill (morning or evening)

    I jog on the treadmill for about 20-30 minutes per time, 6 times a week.

    Thanks for your help!
    Depends on your goals.....................for a marathon runner your cardio workout would be a joke.

    List your goals.
    I highly recommend all IronMagLabs supplements!
    www.ironmaglabs.com

  19. #19
    IM Ball Buster

    The13ig13adWolf's Avatar

    Join Date
    Jul 2005
    Location
    I win...
    Posts
    1,367
    Rep Points
    692544

    Quote Originally Posted by P-funk
    Yes, studies will defenitly show an increase in VO2 max etc....I agree with that. However, you are missing the point I was trying to make. When you are working near VO2max levels you are working near maximum heart rate (in most cases). When you are working at Maximum heart rate you are working at a greater intensity. The intensity of an exercise will determine the metablic pathway it uses to convert energy. At higher intensities it is anerobic. At lower intensities it is aerobic. Just increasing your sprint speed, VO2max etc...Will not increase your endurance or aerobic capacity. It will increase your anerobic threshold (LA threshold) and capacity to work for shorter durations at higher intensities. For example a 100m sprinter wont be a good marathon runner. Why? Because he is not a trained aerobic athlete. See what I am saying?
    i understand what you're saying and you make a valid point. however, HIIT is only one form of interval training and i was referring to HIIT as well as additional forms. ie. 400m sprints, etc.

    The more fit one becomes the more fuel they will burn as their metabloic rate increases. Whether that is from glucose or FFAs is not up to the person to choose. It is up to their body to decide. A persons effeciency to burn calories is all that is important and an increase in muscle mass will do that.
    if an increase in muscle mass enhances efficiency to burn calories then that is a result of an individual choice, no?

    Yes, oxygen debt or EPOC is the term. You are right. This happens because of the increase in oxygen uptake (to fuel the oxygen debt). It is your bodies response to trying to repair tissue and recover from training. FFAs are oxadized in the presence of oxygen.
    exactly, which significantly enhances the number of calories burned.

    good stuff though. I see what you are getting at. Still though, the amount of cardio is dependant on the persons individual goals.
    i agree. but with that said, overtraining is still a possibility.

    Also, one of the most important things for an elite aerobic athlete (tri-athlete, marathon runner, etc..) is that they become effecient at using free fatty acids (FFAs) you fuel. Why they may have less muscle mass or a higher BF% then a sprinter, they do use a higher percentage of their energy from stored fat. That is why they have a higher BF% (even though they are mostly skinny). Their bodies effeciency to use its reserves properly are important in their sport cause once the glycogen goes....it goes and if you aren't effecient at breaking down triglycerides you are shit otta luck.
    nice post.
    Some people get lost in thought because it's such unfamiliar territory. -G. Behn

  20. #20
    Moderator
    MODERATOR

    Dale Mabry's Avatar

    Join Date
    May 2003
    Location
    Elsewhere
    Posts
    15,179
    Rep Points
    121348825


    Quote Originally Posted by P-funk

    Also, one of the most important things for an elite aerobic athlete (tri-athlete, marathon runner, etc..) is that they become effecient at using free fatty acids (FFAs) you fuel. Why they may have less muscle mass or a higher BF% then a sprinter, they do use a higher percentage of their energy from stored fat. That is why they have a higher BF% (even though they are mostly skinny). Their bodies effeciency to use its reserves properly are important in their sport cause once the glycogen goes....it goes and if you aren't effecient at breaking down triglycerides you are shit otta luck.
    I think that is what she was saying.


    I wonder which fuel is preferred when BMR is increased via exercise. My thought would be fat since it is the preferred energy source during rest, but aI have never seen anything showing this to be the case.
    If sense were common, everyone would have it.

    4/2007-Current 75th Ranked most popular image 1 spot behind Prince's bulge...

  21. #21
    IM Ball Buster

    The13ig13adWolf's Avatar

    Join Date
    Jul 2005
    Location
    I win...
    Posts
    1,367
    Rep Points
    692544

    Quote Originally Posted by BigDyl
    No, no really, there is a certain kind of cadio...

    I'm planning on demonstrating this with BigBadWolf...
    Per. Vert.
    Some people get lost in thought because it's such unfamiliar territory. -G. Behn

  22. #22
    Registered User

    Join Date
    Oct 2004
    Posts
    165
    Rep Points
    10

    The13ig13adWolf

    Thank you everyone for your comments! That will help!

    The13ig13adWolf, I saw your photo gallery. You look awesome! How long have you been working out? Have you always looked that way?

    Anyway, once I get into shape I want to post some picture in my gallery. I just have some facial shots of myself right now. Hopefully I will have full body shots in the near future!

  23. #23
    IM Ball Buster

    The13ig13adWolf's Avatar

    Join Date
    Jul 2005
    Location
    I win...
    Posts
    1,367
    Rep Points
    692544

    Quote Originally Posted by bookstar
    The13ig13adWolf, I saw your photo gallery. You look awesome! How long have you been working out? Have you always looked that way?
    thanks. i actually used to be a short, fat, boy....snip snip here, snip snip there and voila...

    started training 2 weeks ago.
    Last edited by The13ig13adWolf; 11-20-2005 at 08:36 PM.
    Some people get lost in thought because it's such unfamiliar territory. -G. Behn

  24. #24
    Magical Apelikemenace
    ELITE MEMBER

    The Monkey Man's Avatar

    Join Date
    Mar 2005
    Location
    New Delhi, India
    Posts
    14,427
    Rep Points
    10917694

    Quote Originally Posted by The13ig13adWolf
    thanks. i actually used to be a short, fat, boy....snip snip here, snip snip there and voila...

    started training 2 weeks ago.

    Have Problems?... Chances are its due to overpopulation
    Save The Oceans, Save the Planet, Save Your Family, Save Yourself!



  25. #25
    IM Ball Buster

    The13ig13adWolf's Avatar

    Join Date
    Jul 2005
    Location
    I win...
    Posts
    1,367
    Rep Points
    692544

    Quote Originally Posted by The Monkey Man
    no good?
    Some people get lost in thought because it's such unfamiliar territory. -G. Behn

  26. #26
    Magical Apelikemenace
    ELITE MEMBER

    The Monkey Man's Avatar

    Join Date
    Mar 2005
    Location
    New Delhi, India
    Posts
    14,427
    Rep Points
    10917694

    Quote Originally Posted by The13ig13adWolf
    no good?
    Ummm...

    I call BS -

    Have Problems?... Chances are its due to overpopulation
    Save The Oceans, Save the Planet, Save Your Family, Save Yourself!



  27. #27
    Lexen Xtreme

    Join Date
    Nov 2004
    Location
    Columbus, Ohio
    Posts
    6,985
    Rep Points
    4235625

    Quote Originally Posted by The13ig13adWolf
    no good?
    And I call she edited that post as to not get flamed.. (not the specific one I quoted, but the original one MM replied to)

  28. #28
    Registered User

    Join Date
    Nov 2005
    Posts
    94
    Rep Points
    10

    Yes,

    If you do too much cardio you take all the blood to your leg muscles and if you are working on chest, arms, back or shoulders, the blood will not be there to tear down and repair you muscles as effectively. If will all be in your legs.
    www.supplementsoutlet.com
    Lowest priced muscle milk and bsn nitrix on the web.

Similar Threads

  1. Replies: 18
    Last Post: 05-25-2011, 06:21 AM
  2. Cardio First Thing In The Morning???
    By alwaysbelieve1 in forum Training
    Replies: 14
    Last Post: 01-19-2007, 12:24 AM
  3. Pull/Cardio/Push/Cardio/off/Legs/off
    By yellowmoomba in forum Online Journals
    Replies: 523
    Last Post: 08-09-2004, 07:44 AM
  4. Replies: 37
    Last Post: 01-07-2004, 04:16 PM
  5. Such a thing as too much cardio?
    By HickeyNC in forum Training
    Replies: 1
    Last Post: 02-20-2001, 02:00 PM

Posting Permissions

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts
  •  


DISCLAIMER:
All health, fitness, diet, nutrition & supplement information presented on IronMagazineForums.com's pages is intended as an educational resource and is not intended as a substitute for proper medical advice. We do not condone the use of anabolic steroids (AAS), all information about AAS is for educational and entertainment purposes only. Consult your physician or health care professional before performing any of the exercises, or following any diet, nutrition or supplement advice described on this website. As well as any exercise technique or regimen, diet, supplement, etc., particularly if you are pregnant or nursing, or if you are elderly or have chronic or recurring medical conditions. Discontinue any exercise that causes you pain or severe discomfort and consult a medical expert. The statements made about products have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (U.S.). They are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any condition or disease. Please consult with your own physician or health care practitioner regarding the suggestions and recommendations made at IronMagazineForums.com. Neither the author of the information, nor the producer, nor distributors of such information make any warranty of any kind in regard to the content of the information presented on this website. Except as specifically stated on this site, neither IronMagazineForums.com, nor any of its authors or other representatives will be liable for damages arising out of, or in connection with the use of this site. This is a comprehensive limitation of liability that applies to all damages of any kind, including (without limitation) compensatory, direct, indirect or consequential damages, loss of data, income or profit, loss of or damage to property and claims of third parties. Sponsors pay for advertising space, we have no affiliation with the companies that have banners displayed on our websites. Please be advised it is your responsibility to check the laws that govern your country, state, or province in regards to items offered by some companies you may read about on this site.