I found the advice given here OK, but...it ignores the effects of an altered Circadian rhythm, and its effect on digestion, coping with stress, lack of adequate rest and disrupted energy peaking (day/night cortisol flux).
I thought this advice sounded pretty saavy. Additional note: you need to focus on a diet rich in antioxidant, vitamin and mineral sources, with a focus on healthy fats consumed sparingly, highly digestible foods eaten at night, and fiber rich, slow digesting carbs. This is one of those occasions where more whey is better - its rich in the precusors to gluthathione and GABA. Nightshift workers have reduced growth hormone output and elevated stress hormone release. You need all the stress-combating glutathione you can muster to control the damage from excessive oxidative stress that accompanies shift work - especially shift work in highly stressful environments (jails, policework, guard duty, emergency medical/hospital work).
"Night shift workers, however, should be additionally aware of the fact that the digestive system is relatively inactive at night. This is because the circadian rhythm for the gastrointestinal function is at its minimum during the night and at its peak during the day. In other words, some foods which are tolerated well during the day, cause digestive problems if eaten at night.
Gastrointestinal problems, particularly ulcers, are more common among shiftworkers. The reasons for this include:
* there is less access to nutritious meals at night and workers rely on snack foods with a high fat content;
* night shift workers drink more coffee to stay alert. Heavy coffee consumption increases the risk of developing ulcers;
* meals are taken at irregular times and are often rushed or interrupted.
*body and blood flow normally fall at night; bright lights, noise, activity, and unusual eating hours can play havoc on blood sugar control from altered cortisol and melatonin balance throughout inverted work and rest periods.
The following is useful advice:
* try to develop a regular eating schedule for the shift you are on;
* try to have your main meal(s) of the day in the first half of your awake period and a couple of hours before commencing night duty;
* try to join your family for at least one meal a day, even if it is your 'breakfast' and their supper;
* eat lightly but nutritionally during the night;
* avoid caffeine if possible;
* control your carb intake; feature slow release, antioxidant rich vegetables and sparing selection of fruits.
Work - Life Balance
Shift work can complicate life for families in which both spouses have careers.
Most couples who work Monday to Friday, 9 to 5, can have up to 16 hours together each day. But those couples who both work shifts can have 10 hours or less together. It is important then that such couples try to organize their home lives so that it is less hectic for themselves and their families. For example:
* Use a large wipe clean calendar in the kitchen on which to post everyone's work, school and leisure activity schedules for the week, so that everyone is aware of what everyone else is doing;
* Think of your home life as a business partnership. You wouldn't leave your partner to run the business by him or her self, so don't expect your spouse to do all the household chores. Running a good home requires taking on your fair share of the household work. Set aside time to discuss the sharing of chores with your spouse - and remember, compromise is the key;
* Make dates with your spouse. Children may see more of their parents who work shifts, but a couple's relationship can often suffer. It requires time and effort by both spouses to maintain a relationship. Even arranging to meet occasionally for lunch with your spouse can work wonders;
* Respect each others limitations and needs. A shift worker shouldn't be expected to go on family excursions or tackle major home projects on the heels of long or late shifts. Shift workers also need time to themselves to follow individual hobbies or interests. Take it in turns to take time out. "
See also:
http://www.saveonfoods.com/brightlif...thy_eating.htm
http://www.abc.net.au/canberra/stories/s1124328.htm