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Originally Posted by bandaidwoman
It is somewhat misleading. It does not suggest low testosterone led to type II diabetes. It only means an association, not a cause and effect.
Let's also not forget that most type II diabetics are obese and have extra fat or adipose tissue which are sources of estrogen. I believe the low testosterone is a sign of the down regulation of the hypothalamus by this extra estrogen from the adipose tissue as well as that which might occur with the extra insulin these type II diabetics secrete (remember, they have insulin resistance rather than insulin production failure early in the disease). Here is a link discussing estrogen production by fat cells (via aromatase enzymes) http://www.usmeditherm.com/research_estrogen.htm |
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While several studies observed that plasma zinc levels were lower in diabetic patients than in control subjects,55,59 others showed there were no significant differences between them.56 With respect to specific diabetes-associated complications, there were no significant differences in plasma zinc concentrations nor erythrocyte copper-zinc superoxide dismutase activities between diabetic patients with retinopathy, hypertension or microvascular disease and those without any complications.55 ... The role of zinc in the clinical management of diabetes, its complication, or its prevention is unclear.57 Although there have been some trials of zinc supplementation to diabetic patients expecting the amelioration of the disease, they have not been successful.56,59 |