Complex Training
Complex Training (aka Contrast Training) supersets a heavy movement with a moderate or light movement to increasing power and/or speed.
It is an effective tool.
My Experience
I've used Complex Training for over 10 years as a means of increasing strength and power.
Kenny Croxdale

I tried both at the same time back in college, and it didn't work out.
“I used to do drugs. I still do drugs. But I used to, too.”
Ktula,
Super Settting The Same Muscle Groups
Complex Training bascially super sets the same muscle groups with a heavy load movement followed by a moderate to light load movement.
"Body Part" Bench Press Examples.
Let's say you can Bench Press 300 lbs X 1 Repetition, 1RM
Heavy Load Bench Press Set, 80% Plus of 1RM
That means you want to perform your 1RM with about 80% plus of 300 lbs. (300 X 80% = 240 lbs).
240 lbs X 1 Repetition Heavy Set Bench Press
Thus, you'd perform 1 Repetition with 240 lbs or MORE.
Moderate Load Bench Press, 40-60% of 1 RM
Moderate loads with about 40-60% of your 1RM are effective in developing Power. Thus, this second set program is written to develop Power.
120 To 180 lbs X 2-3 Repetitions
Thus, you'd preform your Power Set with a load of 120 to 180 lbs.
Rest Period Between Heavy and Moderate Load
Your rest period between your heavy set and moderate set need to be between 1-3 minutes.
The main thing is to rest enough after your heavy set to insure that you are explosive on your second Power Set.
Writing The Program
Complex Training is an effective tool for increasing strength, power, speed and hypertrophy (bodybuilding).
Power Program
Power is developed by utilizing a moderate load in the second set of approximately 40-60% of your 1 RM, 1 Repetition Max.
Speed Program
Speed is developed when lighter loads are used in the second set, approximately 10-40% of you 1RM.
These sets need to be Ballistic. Ballistic meaning either your body or an object need to become airborne.
Ballistic Exercise Examples
1) Squat Jumps. Driving up so hard and fast your feet leave the ground.
2) Bench Press Throws. Literally, throwing the bar into the air. A Smith Machine works well for this.
3) Etc...
Hypertrophy/Bodybuilding Program
The second set is performed with loads of about 60-% of your 1RM for 8-12 Repetitions. Thus, the load would be 180 to 240 lbs X 8-12 Repetition. (180 to 240 lbs being 60-80%).
That would mean your Heavy Bench Press Set would need to be closer to 300 lbs X 1 RM.
Different Heavy and Moderate To Light Load Movement Combination
A different approach that I am more an advocate of is to use different exercises that work the same muscle groups in your Complex Training Sets.
Combo Example:
1) Heavy Dips, Incline Press, or Deline Press (chose one)
Thus, you'd perform a heavy dip, incline press or decline press. Rest and then perform you power, speed or hypertrophy set.
2) Moderate to Light Bench Press
Articles
Power Development Article
Kenny Complex Training
Hypertrophy/Bodybuilding Development
http://www.onewhey.ca/the16principle.pdf
Kenny Croxdale
Baking A Cake
It like baking a cake. You may have all the right ingredients. However, if you put in the wrong amounts, it doesn't work.
That means you end up with a completely different cake.
The Problem
The problem is that most individuals when a program doesn't work, blame the prorgram.
Garbage In Garbage Out
As with anything, if the program is not written and followed properly...it won't work.
Complex Training
When I initially tried Complex Training with my deadlift, I made huge gains.
I attribute my success to "accidently" getting it right...in other words, I guess right.
Advance Complex Training
I then wrote up my new program, Advance Complex Training.
With Advanced Complex Training I was able to take my best deadlift DOWN 50 lbs.
Right Ingredients, Wrong Amounts
Let's go back to the Cake Analogy. I once baked a cake and ended up putting 2 Cups of Oil in, instead of 1 Cup of Oil.
Putting 2 Cup of Oil in screwed my cake up.
Same With Programs
That's exactly what I did with Advance Complex Training.
"Research is what I am doing, when I don't know what I am doing." Einstein
It took me a year of playing with Advance Complex Training to figure it out.
Once I did, I ended up putting another 25 lbs on my best ever deadlift.
Moral To The Story
The take home message is that when something doesn't work, DON"T blame the program.
The problem is often that either you wrote the program wrong, performed it incorrectly, or both.
Kenny Croxdale

Kenny some would say 5-6 years of training is a beginner, I don't know. I have increased my 2mile run time and my 3 power lifts while eating a lot of food and using a mild amount of gear. (500mg Test. and GHRP).
I do cardio 2-3 times a week for half an hour and run 1-2 miles on Saturday. With a 531 PL routine. Come at me bro.
Heavy lifting is NOT what you need!
hate it or love it....


But the OP was about endurance and strength. It is lazy to think you cannot be good at both.
No, you probably won't be a marathon runner or run a 4.4 40 while having a 2000lb total and weighing 280+. But, you can certainly build strength and speed together. Athletes do it all the time. You need fuel for your body (food and drugs and hard work)
"Jack Of All Trades, Master of NONE."
You will become well rounded, so to speak. However, you will never reach you full potential in any sports.
Building Strength and Speed
Running a mile and/or running a half hour builds neither strength nor speed.
Running a Mile
Running a mile makes you good at running a mile. That's it.
How May Boxers Run A Mile In The Ring?
None. The "Law of Specificity" means you training need to represent the sprot your in.
Boxers who run countless miles are metophorically speaking, "Going nowhere."
Food, Drugs, Hard Work AND The Right Program.
Using your head for something beside blocking punches works better.
Kenny Croxdale
Last edited by Kenny Croxdale; 10-04-2011 at 05:36 AM.
Again, you're talking about something completely different than the cardio demands of combat sports, which is the question of the OP. Power is the focus of combat sports and not strength. Unlike practically every other sport out there, combat sports is about keeping your weight down to a reasonable level and competing.
In MMA, for example, it is extremely common to see someone start out in one weight class and then drop 1-2 classes as they go along in their career.
M. Ed. Ex Physiology
Crossfit workouts are not suitable for athletes. They do not address the specific needs of the athletes, promote performing technical exercises while in a state of extreme fatigue, and implement very poor methods of progression.
Saying that improving strength is not important is only potentially true. You need to asses the individual athlete. If the athlete's strength is low enough, then improving maximal strength is beneficial in virtually every sport. This is true even if it's a sport like boxing where velocity is the far more relevant number on the force-velocity spectrum. However, if the athlete already has adequate maximal strength, then improving this attribute does reach a point of diminishing returns.
Let me emphasize this point again though: Improving strength is NEVER a bad thing. It does not make you slower. It can only make you faster. Getting bigger may be a problem if you intend to stay within your weight class, but if that's the case, then you need to be paying attention to diet to prevent such an occurrence. You can get stronger without getting bigger.
The only time it's bad to feel the burn is when you're peeing...
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I'm making the point that is possible to become faster and stronger. My run time has become faster. I have become stronger. Same time.
Croxdale, Clay Matthews, Ken Norton, Mike Tyson, and any UFC guy you want to pick are not "Jack's" of strength and speed? They have not become bigger faster and stronger simultaneously?
Obviously those guys are the best at what they do, but it just goes to show once again it is very possible.
If they focused on one biomotor ability or another, it would be more highly developed in that individual. Yes you can improve all of your biomotor abilities over baseline, but you can not optimize performance in all of them simultaneously. There is a difference.
This is why sport specific training is so important. All sports require a unique blend of these abilities. Your training program should reflect the priorities that the sport dictates.
The only time it's bad to feel the burn is when you're peeing...
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So, it does work. Glad we figured that out.
Periodizational training allows to peak in multiple sports at different times but focusing more one aspect at each point of the year.
Periodization Programs at StewSmith.com - Military or Law Enforcement Fitness - Navy, Army, Coast Guard, Marines, RECON, SEAL, Ranger, Police, FBI
What do you mean by "it does work?"
Think about it like this. Compare the strongest football player, soccer player, or basketball player to the strongest powerlifter or strongman competitor. Do they even compare? Hardly.
Are all of the aforementioned athletes compared to your average recreational gymgoer? Of course they are, but that doesn't mean they are anywhere near their max potential unless they prioritize that specific biomotor ability.
Saying that you can see improvement in multiple abilities at the same time is obvious. That doesn't mean it makes sense to try and equally train all those abilities at the same time.
The only time it's bad to feel the burn is when you're peeing...
CowPimp Chews Cud - My Journal
1RM Videos

How can you really judge what someone's max potential is an dhow far they are from it? The point it, YES you can continue to become faster and stronger. Go back and read what I have said, I am not going to keep repeating myself in circles.
Getting faster and stronger, with limitations and a million variables. I am living proof. (I am no olympic runner or pro strongman but if I can do both I assume most people can.)
Performance differences of a few percentage points makes a huge difference in athletic endeavors. Some biomotor abilities have some crossover in terms of what is happening physiologically to improve the effect. Some do not. If you try to enhance aerobic endurance and rate of force development, you WILL sacrifice a substantial amount of performance. If you do the same with maximal strength and RFD, then there won't be much of a problem at all.
The only time it's bad to feel the burn is when you're peeing...
CowPimp Chews Cud - My Journal
1RM Videos
Powerlifting "type" of training should not make u slow.... Unless your REALLY TRYInG TO LIFT HEAVY! Witch would be the point of powerlifting. If your doin as you say powerlifting "style" then u might as well do oly lifting (for form) or just go cross fit. As if you have not noticed that's what cross-fit is. Just with much lighter weight.
So for you to say you can powerlift and not get slow, is not smart. If a weight being moved is heavy it will move slow........
hate it or love it....
That is just plain wrong. It will not make you slow. This is a complete misnomer. Lifting very heavy weights, even slowly, will never make you slow. The only reason the heavy weight is moving slow is because you can't possibly produce enough force to move it quickly. When you are talking about moving submaximal loads, things change.
Think of it like this. If you take two people: one who can deadlift a 1RM of 500 pounds and one who can deadlift a 1RM of 700 pounds, who would you guess is capable of moving 400 pounds at a higher velocity? My vote is going to person B. By increasing maximal strength, you decrease the intensity of moving submaximal external loads.
Granted, what I have just stated applies less when we're talking about very submaximal weights, such as your bodyweight or a very light implement like a ball. However, the same still applies to some extent. By increasing maximal strength it doesn't much affect the maximal velocity at which you are capable of moving/accelerating a limb. It does, however, improve the velocity at which you can move that limb if it is loaded in an significant fashion. In some cases, this does apply to bodyweight, especially when we're talking about the full load of your bodyweight being manipulated by a single limb (Which happens plenty in most athletic endeavors).
Improving maximal strength will help more in some sports than others. Football and wrestling are two examples where it can help quite a lot. However, it will NEVER, I repeat, NEVER, make you slower.
The only time it's bad to feel the burn is when you're peeing...
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Also, Crossfit training can under no circumstances be considered powerlifter style training. There is absolutely no resemblance.
What I meant was training like a powerlifter. You can train like a powerlifter without actually competing in powerlifting.
The only time it's bad to feel the burn is when you're peeing...
CowPimp Chews Cud - My Journal
1RM Videos



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