Great post.
With the recent threads on squatting, I figured I would create a check list of things to do to squat like a powerlifter, or things to do to squat big. I will accompany this checklist with two videos that should demonstrate the checklist in practice. I would also like to stress that the only way to make sure your squatting like a powerlifter correctly is to tape and critique yourself. There is a GREAT opportunity for injury by squatting incorrectly, and this is often not avoided because someone thought they were, in fact, squatting correctly. Tape yourself, watch yourself, make adjustments as necessary.
1. Grab the bar low on your shoulders. Pull down on the bar as if you were trying to bend the bar over your shoulders.
2. Pull your shoulders blades tight together and draw your elbows forward.
3. Breathe air into your belly. With your abs, push all this air out. If you wear a belt, make it a notch loose and push against it.
4. Arch the bar out of the rack and push with your legs to clear the pins. The bar should not travel forward and touch the rack as you unrack it.
5. Push out on your knees as you prepare. You'll know you're doing this right if you feel increased tightness in your hips. (see setup image below, this is how you should look when you're preparing to descend)
6. Push out on the sides of your feet, not down. Act as if you're going to spread the floor.
7. Drive your head through the bar. Don't look up or down. Imagine laying on the floor, on your back, and driving your head into the floor.
8. Start the squat with your hips going backwards. Imagine sitting back on a toilet. If you start with your knees, your bath will corrupt and you'll miss the big lift. Hips back is your first motion. You'll know you're doing this right because your hamstrings will tighten up like never before.
9. Keep siting back until you're at parallel. Parallel is defined as the crease of your hip being in line with the top of your knee. Sit back, not down! (see box image below to see what you should look like. the box is optional.)
10. Drive your head and upper back into the bar as I described above.
11. Push out on your knees and feet and draw your hips forward. Stay tight! Keep driving your head and upper back through the bar and driving your hips forward.
Here are two videos for you to reference back to. Keep particular notice to how the knees stay in place, and the hips are the moving force.
http://www.teamtaylor.net/Videos/2004/Part2/CR505sq.wmv
http://66.235.16.23/training/2004_we...5-200chain.wmv
Setup.
Box.
yay.
Great post.
Optimum Sports Performance
"In the beginners mind there are many possibilities, in the experts there are few."
-Buddha's Little Instruction Book
Wow! Now I know what you mean by Box squat, I had no idea. OUCH!!![]()
Sapphire
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I love the converse kicks that guy is sporting. Great post.
Actually, Chuck Taylor's are reat shoes to use for squatting and deadlifting as the sole is almost nonexistent, and they're strong enough not to blow out when you push out on them. I've heard some guys have used Airwalk shoes as well, but the general consensus is that the Chucks are the best shoe for the money.
yay.
I like addidas samba classics for the same reasons, almost a non-existnet sole.
Optimum Sports Performance
"In the beginners mind there are many possibilities, in the experts there are few."
-Buddha's Little Instruction Book
Do you think there's anything wrong with squatting in bare feet? I think I'm going to try to use PL style for my big lifts from now on because increased strength is one of my training goals for sure.Originally Posted by Saturday Fever
The only time it's bad to feel the burn is when you're peeing...
CowPimp Chews Cud - My Journal
1RM Videos
I like a big sole to make me a little taller, but thats another topic I guess.Originally Posted by P-funk
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That is a good post. Love squats for so many reasons. I am so glad to see that the box squatting I do identical to the picture
It sucks being the only squater at my gym
For shoes. I love an old par of wrestling shoes. I have a few pairs and diff types of soles. They see to all be the same.
I really hate working out in running shoe. I dont even think its safe with a big squat. My lbs + a 500 pound squat and I could see them exploding
The main problem I can see is slipping. Feet can get sweaty and not want to grip. I would imagine (I don't know since I've never tried) that you'd have problems pushing out on your feet without shoes and support as well.Originally Posted by CowPimp
The high top Chucks, when laced up real tight, provide much better ankle support than one would guess.
yay.
I have to agree about the chucks, but why I like wrestling shoes better is that there is no way to slip off of them, you know what I mean?
Wrestling shoes allow me grip, but there is no danger of falling off or out of them. The also dont have any cushion to them, I dont have to fight a sponge on the way up
I squat on carpet. "Traction" is not an issue. I always weight lift in bare feet.Originally Posted by Saturday Fever
The only time it's bad to feel the burn is when you're peeing...
CowPimp Chews Cud - My Journal
1RM Videos
Wow bare feet. I scared ill drop weights on my toes. Plus im flat footed.
Kevin
"If you eat alot and workout hard and consistantly you will make good gains"
Am I missing somthing here? I'm not able to download the videos right now, but I have always done ass to the grass squats. If I only need to squat to the box...well, I can add 200 lbs to the bar tomorrow...no prob.
Originally Posted by Saturday Fever
I used to squat in bare feet, until I got the samba's, because I hate squating in running shoes since the heel is elevated. The only problem I ran into is when you get over 300lbs you are going start feeling it without the ankle support. Flat shoes are better for me but bare feet isn't to bad.
Optimum Sports Performance
"In the beginners mind there are many possibilities, in the experts there are few."
-Buddha's Little Instruction Book
I tried to squat in combat boots for a while,but I got tired of them & the low heel.Now I have about 4 pair of Otomix now & won't squat or deadlift in anything else.Great traction. Tried only once to squat in Nike Shox & they collapsed during warm up sets.
YOU CAN SPEND YOUR TIME ANY WAY YOU WANT ,BUT YOU CAN SPEND IT ONLY ONCE.
MAKE IT WORTH IT!!!!!!
You're wrong. Ask a "full squatter" to squat a powerlifter's weight. He will fail. Aks a powerlifter to squat a "full squatter's" weight. He will blow it up. The guys at Westside have shown this time and again. They've taken the challenge. They've blown them out of the water. There is a drastic difference between the force your quads can produce and the force your posterior can produce.Originally Posted by seabee
I'm not knocking guys who du "full squats." But what they lift, and can lift, is ass compared to powerlifters.
yay.
Really interesting stuff SF
Question! His feet are WAY spread, I tend to be c.shoulder width/slightly wider ... fancy talking me through the difference please?
same here! i think i rarely use shoesOriginally Posted by CowPimp
~The only way to truly understand your physique is by years of trial and error. Appreciate the journey. There is absolutely no short cut to mastery~
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Ditto to that question and also -Originally Posted by Novo
I noticed that the toes are turned out. Would you mind explaining that a little more as well? Is it to bring the hams and glutes into it more?
Lastly, just to clarify, are the videos solely examples of box squats (w/o the box obviously) or is that considered standard squatting form by westside. As far as relative difficulty - I personally find squatting parrallel harder than going ass to grass.
Thanks for the post. Very helpfull.
-w


I dont see any relation at all to his comment, but what you are saying is common sense. If I only half squat and I go wide as hell, of course I can squat more (when the body adjusts that is). As of now I do not wide half squat and cannot do so like they would, dont have the hip strength.Originally Posted by Saturday Fever
Again though, I dont see what it had to do with his comment at all about adding weight to his squat, unless you are talking about simply adding 200 pounds "by tomorow."
You WILL add weight to your squat only going half way down, but it takes some training to be able to use the stance that a powerlifter uses.
Motivation Bench form Charles Poliquin When I let go of what I am, I become what I might be. Lao-Tzu


THINK ABOUT IT, same thing as a powerlifter bench press, reduce the distance traveled and you do less work. This is in part why so many of the lifting greats like Ed Coan are short guys.Originally Posted by Novo
Motivation Bench form Charles Poliquin When I let go of what I am, I become what I might be. Lao-Tzu


I dont like pausing and going back up, same for bench or any other movement, it makes it harder. However, you need the stance they use to get it going, then it will be natural. Grab a light weight and see how it feels, you'll see there is a difference.Originally Posted by wdp8
I have thought the same thing about wide stance toes out. I am 6 feet tall, but have a 30 inch inseam. When I do a box squat just like in the picture I am really only movins something like 10-12 inches. Thats why I can squat so much.
The technique and mechanics that I have gained have helped me squat heavier and better wihout the box. I can go deep and heavy and not have any concern about say...the bar hurting my back, or my hand postion. So much of squating, I feel, is mechanics and technique.
Box squat 450....and at the very least, when I deep squat 300....The only thing I concentrate on is the sqaut itself, becase mentally and to some extent physically, it feels like I am dealing with very little wieght.
I would have to agree that technique as well as build are more then likely the biggest factors in how much one can squat.
ass to grass is hard for your lower back not to round yea?
Originally Posted by Terok`Nor
it is really difficult, unless you are incredibly flexable to which I have only seen one person and possibly a number of professional olympic lifters, to perform an ASS to the grass squat without posterior pelvically tilting.
Optimum Sports Performance
"In the beginners mind there are many possibilities, in the experts there are few."
-Buddha's Little Instruction Book
And even then, I'd wager a week's income theose lifters were rounding their backs, but their builds hid the fact.
yay.
Originally Posted by Saturday Fever
It depends what you mean by round thier backs. If you mean that they are sqauting high bar with heavy weight and they are rounding in their thoracic spine then no, they can keep their chest up (lead with the chest) and back flat as a board. If you mean that their hamstrings pull them into a posterior tilt and they round out at the bottom, where the lumbar vertabrae are, and their butt "tucks underneath them", then yes, it happens. However hands down the best squater I have ever seen is Shane Hammon, US olympic lifter, who has squated 1000lbs, raw, and he squats with a pretty narrow stance, ass to the grass.....but he is an exception to the rule.![]()
Optimum Sports Performance
"In the beginners mind there are many possibilities, in the experts there are few."
-Buddha's Little Instruction Book
Youngest guy to ever hit a grand, no less. Westside has a guy posed to take that record from him, but either way, I agree. He's an insane lifter and he has so far surpassed his peers it almost seems like a sick joke.
yay.
One of the coolest things about his training is that at 5'9", 359lbs he does box jumps onto a 42" box!!! Now that is explosive!
Optimum Sports Performance
"In the beginners mind there are many possibilities, in the experts there are few."
-Buddha's Little Instruction Book