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Randy Herring's Circuit Training Routine

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    Randy Herring's Circuit Training Routine

    HOW'S THIS ROUTINE?

    It's been 4 months since I started, so my newb gains have slowed down dramatically, I NEED A NEW ROUTINE. prrs stopped working for me.






    SUNDAY - Abs, Calves, Hams, Quads, Cardio

    Mini Circuit 1 (1 tri-set, 1 set each, 3 sets total) - Abs: Tri-set (one set each to fatigue for any many reps you can do) - Floor, Sit-Up or Roman Chair Crunches

    Lying Leg Raises, Reverse Crunches or Hanging Leg Raises
    Floor Oblique Crunches, Roman Chair Oblique Crunches, Oblique-Leg Raise Crunches or Hanging Oblique Leg Raises.
    Time: 5 minutes

    Mini Circuit 2
    (3 tri-sets, 4 sets each, 12 sets total) - Calves: Seated or Standing Calf Raises

    Hams: Lying or Seated Leg Curls
    Quads: Squats, Hack Squats or Leg Extensions. Repeat this sequence three more times.
    Time: 20 minutes

    Cardio - Sustain 60% to 85% intensity of your maximum heart rate.
    Time: 30 minutes

    MONDAY - Abs, Chest, Back, Shoulders, Traps, Biceps, Triceps, Forearms

    Mini Circuit 1 (1 tri-set, 1 set each, 3 sets total) - Abs: Tri-set (one set each to fatigue for any many reps you can do) - Floor, Sit-Up or Roman Chair Crunches

    Lying Leg Raises, Reverse Crunches or Hanging Leg Raises
    Floor Oblique Crunches, Roman Chair Oblique Crunches, Oblique-Leg Raise Crunches or Hanging Oblique Leg Raises.
    Time: 5 minutes

    Mini Circuit 2 (2 giant-sets consisting of 4 exercises, 2 sets each, 8 sets total)

    Chest: Bench Press or Incline Press
    Back: Bent-Over Barbell Rows, Good Mornings, Dumbbell or Barbell Deadlifts
    Chest: Dumbbell Flyes or Bar Dips
    Back: Lat Pull-downs, T-Bar Rows or Cable Rows

    Repeat this sequence once more.
    Time: 10 minutes

    Mini Circuit 3 (2 giant-sets consisting of 6 exercises, 2 sets each, 12 sets total)

    Front Delts: Standing Military (in front or behind neck) Press
    Front Traps: Barbell Shrugs
    Side Delts: Dumbbell Lateral Raises
    Rear Traps: Smith Machine Shrugs Behind the Neck
    Rear Delts: Bent-Over Lateral Raises
    Delt-Trap Tie-in: Upright Rows
    Repeat this sequence once more.
    Time: 20 minutes

    Mini Circuit 4 (3 tri-sets for biceps & triceps and 2 tri-sets for forearms, consisting of 5 exercises, 2-3 sets each, 12 sets total)

    Biceps: Standing Barbell or Dumbbell Curls
    Triceps: Bar Dips, Standing Kampered Bar French Press or Pushdowns
    Forearms: Reverse Curls
    Wrist Curls
    Extensor Curls
    Repeat biceps & triceps a second time
    Repeat forearms once more
    Repeat biceps & triceps once more.
    Time: 20 - 25 minutes

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    Tuesday - Same as Sunday: Abs, Calves, Hams, Quads, Cardio

    Wednesday - Same as Monday: Abs, Chest, Back, Shoulders, Traps, Biceps, Triceps and Forearms, but performing three powerlifting exercises for the necessity of increasing or maintaining strength by performing one set each for a 2-4 rep max (RM) in the bench press, squat and deadlift. These powerlifting exercises should be done after the completion of Circuit 1 (serving as a warm-up to strengthen the core [ab] muscles) and before the execution of Circuit 2.

    These power lifts may take up to 30 minutes (squats and deadlifts will probably take a longer warm-up than bench press) to complete due to the warm-ups prior to attempting your RM's. Take your time to warm-up to prepare your body and mind and EXPLODE YOUR ENERGY when it comes time to performing your 2-4 RM!

    Powerlifting time: 30 minutes plus
    Circuits 1 & 2 through 4: 60 minutes
    Total time for Wednesday: 90 minutes

    Thursday
    - Same as Sunday and Tuesday: Abs, Calves, Hams, Quads, Cardio

    Friday - Same as Monday: Abs, Chest, Back, Shoulders, Traps, Biceps, Triceps, Forearms

    Saturday
    - REST

    Sunday - Repeat

  3. #3
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    That's way too much lifting. Lift 3-4 days a week, not 6. Focus more on diet. What were you doing before?

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    I've never lifted more than 5 days a week. I used to like to do a bodypart a day, but ever since I have gotten older (keep in mind I have lifted for around 10 years) I have gotten wiser and realized theres no need for all of those days whenever all it leads to is burn out and overtraining. Yes I got good gains off of it, but I have gotten even greater gains off what I have been doing for the past 3 years now.

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    Quote Originally Posted by squanto View Post
    That's way too much lifting. Lift 3-4 days a week, not 6. Focus more on diet. What were you doing before?

    I was doing PRRS 6 days a week, and have since transformed my body from a fat guy into a pretty cut-up physique. But everything's slowing down.

    My diet's great. Honestly.

    The mod's on here have said in other threads that training 6 days a week is okay, as long as you set it up right with accumulation and intensification phases. And plus, I need to work out 6 days a week for health reasons, gaining size is a bonus.


    double d:
    i've been donig it since i started, and have experieneced no overtraining whatsoever. also, i do nothing else physical outside of lifting weights. The gains i've been getting doing 6 days a week is enough to keep me happy. I'm only doing so many days because of health reasons, I don't really have a choice.

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    Patrick
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    that workout sucks balls. why lift like that 6 days a week?

    why do you "need to workout 6 days a week".
    Optimum Sports Performance

    "In the beginners mind there are many possibilities, in the experts there are few."
    -Buddha's Little Instruction Book

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    Quote Originally Posted by P-funk View Post
    that workout sucks balls. why lift like that 6 days a week?

    why do you "need to workout 6 days a week".


    yea i thought so it sucks. too much volume right?


    i need to workout everyday cuz of health reasons.

    My family has a history of health problems that got passed down to me. And on top of that, I've been doing mad drugs since I was young. I wouldn't have done all the drugs if I new about the genetic health problems. Now I'm left with anxiety, depression, guilt, aggitation, nervousness, OCD, and a shitload of other things I don't really wanna get into including sexual.

    My doc's meds, don't really do shit neither. I find that the only thing that gets rid of the symptoms, is working out everyday. So even if I do a 6-day routine, and not gain as much muscle as a 3-4day routine, i'm 100% cool with it.


    When you mentioned in the other thread that a 6-day routine is okay if setup right, I scoured the net looking for one. This is what I came up with.

    How would u setup a 6-day routine....?

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    Patrick
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    Quote Originally Posted by viet_jon View Post
    yea i thought so it sucks. too much volume right?


    i need to workout everyday cuz of health reasons.

    My family has a history of health problems that got passed down to me. And on top of that, I've been doing mad drugs since I was young. I wouldn't have done all the drugs if I new about the genetic health problems. Now I'm left with anxiety, depression, guilt, aggitation, nervousness, OCD, and a shitload of other things I don't really wanna get into including sexual.

    My doc's meds, don't really do shit neither. I find that the only thing that gets rid of the symptoms, is working out everyday. So even if I do a 6-day routine, and not gain as much muscle as a 3-4day routine, i'm 100% cool with it.


    When you mentioned in the other thread that a 6-day routine is okay if setup right, I scoured the net looking for one. This is what I came up with.

    How would u setup a 6-day routine....?


    this is what goalgetters marathon training routine looks like:

    sun- off
    mon- total body weights/light run
    tues- tempo runs
    wed- upper body lifting (strength)
    thurs- lower body lifting (strength)/light run
    fri- off
    sat- long run (long slow distance)

    that is a lot of work in 5 days.

    If you were lookg at 6 days a week you would have to do something like:

    mon- lower
    tues- upper
    wed- GPP
    thurs- lower
    fri- upper
    sat- GPP
    sun- off

    But, i wouldn't recomend that for anyone save an elite athlete who might be able to handle that volume. Even still, I probably wouldn't put anyone through that. I mean, pre-season football players do things like practice 6 days a week, sometimes 2 a days and then they usually do some low volume lifting on top of that 2-3x's a week. That is as much as it really gets. You really have to build up a work capactiy for that though.
    Optimum Sports Performance

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    -Buddha's Little Instruction Book

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    Quote Originally Posted by P-funk View Post
    this is what goalgetters marathon training routine looks like:

    sun- off
    mon- total body weights/light run
    tues- tempo runs
    wed- upper body lifting (strength)
    thurs- lower body lifting (strength)/light run
    fri- off
    sat- long run (long slow distance)

    that is a lot of work in 5 days.

    If you were lookg at 6 days a week you would have to do something like:

    mon- lower
    tues- upper
    wed- GPP
    thurs- lower
    fri- upper
    sat- GPP
    sun- off


    But, i wouldn't recomend that for anyone save an elite athlete who might be able to handle that volume. Even still, I probably wouldn't put anyone through that. I mean, pre-season football players do things like practice 6 days a week, sometimes 2 a days and then they usually do some low volume lifting on top of that 2-3x's a week. That is as much as it really gets. You really have to build up a work capactiy for that though.
    What's GPP?

    and what kind of volume should I keep it at? something like 35-40 min sessions @ 90sec rest intervals. And 40-50 min sessions @ 3-4min RI?

    another thing, I sit around picking my ass all day. I do nothing physical besides lifting weights. And work just 3 hours on saturday.

    Ill go over your sticky again to try to balance out push n pull exercises.
    But u mentioned before accumulation and intensification, how should I use that? 2 week switches?

  10. #10
    Patrick
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    General Physical Preparedness...basically, raising your general conditioning levels.

    session length and rest intervals depends on your goals for the session, intensity, volume, etc..

    also, how much you are eating makes a difference in a high volume program.

    In general I would say....you don't need to do this much work.

    Go with something like:

    total body
    cardio
    total body
    off
    total body
    cardio
    off
    Optimum Sports Performance

    "In the beginners mind there are many possibilities, in the experts there are few."
    -Buddha's Little Instruction Book

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    Currently I lift 3 days a week with weights heavy enough to support neurological and structural adaptations.

    Another 2 days I week I do very light resistance training using a combination of bodyweight exercises and submaximal resistances that don't really stress me, but allow me to do a lot of work in a short period of time.

    Another day each week I will do some light active recovery which usually consists of jogging outside at a moderate pace. It's enough to work up a sweat, but not kill me by any means. Sometimes I also do some brisk walking on an incline on the treadmill if the weather is sucking ass outside.

    However, it has taken me quite a while to get my work capacity up to this level. I seriously doubt your average person can pull this off without feeling like shit in short order.
    The only time it's bad to feel the burn is when you're peeing...

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    Quote Originally Posted by P-funk View Post
    General Physical Preparedness...basically, raising your general conditioning levels.

    session length and rest intervals depends on your goals for the session, intensity, volume, etc..

    also, how much you are eating makes a difference in a high volume program.

    In general I would say....you don't need to do this much work.

    Go with something like:

    total body
    cardio
    total body
    off
    total body
    cardio
    off

    ill try this one then........see how it goes!!

    so i figure, i should eat more for a high volume routine right?

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    Patrick
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    i would!
    Optimum Sports Performance

    "In the beginners mind there are many possibilities, in the experts there are few."
    -Buddha's Little Instruction Book

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    Quote Originally Posted by CowPimp View Post
    Currently I lift 3 days a week with weights heavy enough to support neurological and structural adaptations.

    Another 2 days I week I do very light resistance training using a combination of bodyweight exercises and submaximal resistances that don't really stress me, but allow me to do a lot of work in a short period of time.

    Another day each week I will do some light active recovery which usually consists of jogging outside at a moderate pace. It's enough to work up a sweat, but not kill me by any means. Sometimes I also do some brisk walking on an incline on the treadmill if the weather is sucking ass outside.

    However, it has taken me quite a while to get my work capacity up to this level. I seriously doubt your average person can pull this off without feeling like shit in short order.
    i hear you.............
    i've only been working out for 4 months, i'm probably not close to your conditioning level yet. I have been doing 6 days a week workouts, but the second half of the week, I'm pretty winded, and lift like shit compared to days 1,2,3.

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    Patrick
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    Quote Originally Posted by viet_jon View Post
    i hear you.............
    i've only been working out for 4 months, i'm probably not close to your conditioning level yet. I have been doing 6 days a week workouts, but the second half of the week, I'm pretty winded, and lift like shit compared to days 1,2,3.
    then clearly you have no business training 6 days a week.

    What is the point of days 4,5,6 if they are like shit compared to 1,2,3? Quality over quantity. Stop wasting your time. Be more efficient in the gym and reap the benefits.
    Optimum Sports Performance

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    -Buddha's Little Instruction Book

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    I am doing a program close to what P suggests you do and it has been working for me but I have been building up to it for a while now.

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    Quote Originally Posted by P-funk View Post
    then clearly you have no business training 6 days a week.

    What is the point of days 4,5,6 if they are like shit compared to 1,2,3? Quality over quantity. Stop wasting your time. Be more efficient in the gym and reap the benefits.

    dude, my main goals for working out isn't getting bigger. ITS health!!!!
    getting bigger is an added bonus.

    I started working out cuz of stress and everything else I've mentioned........I never really imagined myself getting cut up and looking muscular......but it's happenning and I got no complaints. 2 for the price of 1.

    but I see what your saying though, everyone keeps hammerin me for that. If I had no health problems, and my main goal is to build muscle, I'd surely do a 3 day total body as you suggested.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Bakerboy View Post
    I am doing a program close to what P suggests you do and it has been working for me but I have been building up to it for a while now.
    what's your routine? do you have a journal?


    canadian eh? whereabouts?

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    Quote Originally Posted by viet_jon View Post
    dude, my main goals for working out isn't getting bigger. ITS health!!!!
    getting bigger is an added bonus.

    I started working out cuz of stress and everything else I've mentioned........I never really imagined myself getting cut up and looking muscular......but it's happenning and I got no complaints. 2 for the price of 1.

    but I see what your saying though, everyone keeps hammerin me for that. If I had no health problems, and my main goal is to build muscle, I'd surely do a 3 day total body as you suggested.
    a) regardless of your goal......efficiency is what you should strive for. we are dealing with the human body here. do you really need something like excessive amounts of training to add to the daily stress you already have? Elite athletes get away with becasue that is all they do!

    b) if heath is your goal you need to think about training less, training an optimal number of times per week, and recovering so that you can maintain a healthy lifestyle.
    Optimum Sports Performance

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    If health is your primary goal, then I would be doing more conditioning work anyway. Reap the health benefits of crosstraining. Don't just lift weights 6 days each week; that's not the best way to go about things.
    The only time it's bad to feel the burn is when you're peeing...

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    you guys are right.......6 days lifting a week is starting to hammer me. By saturday, i'm so freakin sore, I can barely get up.

    it's just that the days that I'm suppose to go in to do cardio, it bores me 10 minutes into it...then I just tell myself fuck this shit, I"m going to lift some weights, and off I go.


    I"m gonna start lifting 4 days, and 2 days conditioning work. See how it goes.

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    Quote Originally Posted by P-funk View Post
    then clearly you have no business training 6 days a week.

    What is the point of days 4,5,6 if they are like shit compared to 1,2,3? Quality over quantity. Stop wasting your time. Be more efficient in the gym and reap the benefits.
    You are right Pfunk, but you are not seeing what he is trying to say. He has physiological issues that are helped when he works out. I can't explain it, but I have the same thing. lifting stops my anxiety and depression dead in its tracks. Lifting, be it that I am making progress or not, keeps my neurotransmitters in check better than any of that shit the doctors try to pimp on me.

    Viet_jon, may I offer some advice. I have a buddy who originally told me about the power of weight training on my mind. He lifts almost everyday, but he doesn’t left at 100% effort. Maybe the answer you are looking for is lifting frequently, but less intense. Try doing a muscle group per day. I know that goes against everything they teach here at IM, but you aren’t lifting for the same reasons as everyone else. Add other activities to your weak to keep your mind busy when you aren't lifting. I play disk gold for about 3 hours every Sunday. I run on two of my off days, also. During the winter I ride the cybex stationary pick in my gym during off days.
    “I used to do drugs. I still do drugs. But I used to, too.”

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    ^ I get very depressed if I am not physically active so I understand what you guys are saying but training with weights 6 days a week is still too much.
    Why not do an upper/ lower program with some form of cardio/ sprints?
    I have been doing full body M/W/F with stair sprints/biking on my days off.
    I also do Tai chi and yoga to help even me out. You just have to know how to balance it all together so you don't over do it.

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    there are things you can do on inbetween days that are "active rest" as baker body mentioned. I like to go for easy bike rides, jump in the pool, stretch, etc...lots of things you can do besides beat yourself up in the gym day in and day out.
    Optimum Sports Performance

    "In the beginners mind there are many possibilities, in the experts there are few."
    -Buddha's Little Instruction Book

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    Quote Originally Posted by KelJu View Post
    You are right Pfunk, but you are not seeing what he is trying to say. He has physiological issues that are helped when he works out. I can't explain it, but I have the same thing. lifting stops my anxiety and depression dead in its tracks. Lifting, be it that I am making progress or not, keeps my neurotransmitters in check better than any of that shit the doctors try to pimp on me.

    Viet_jon, may I offer some advice. I have a buddy who originally told me about the power of weight training on my mind. He lifts almost everyday, but he doesn’t left at 100% effort. Maybe the answer you are looking for is lifting frequently, but less intense. Try doing a muscle group per day. I know that goes against everything they teach here at IM, but you aren’t lifting for the same reasons as everyone else. Add other activities to your weak to keep your mind busy when you aren't lifting. I play disk gold for about 3 hours every Sunday. I run on two of my off days, also. During the winter I ride the cybex stationary pick in my gym during off days.


    wow, there's someone else on IM like me.........thought I was alone on here. I try to lift just 4 days a week and run 2 days. But the days that I just run, it doesn't beat me up to a point where it kills my anxiety and depression. It does somewhat, but not as you put it, dead in its tracks. And the days that I'm completely inactive, I feel like shit and pissed off at nothing. On saturdays, I always feel like punching someone in the head for no reason, i guess it's something about what u said neurotransmitters or something.

    man that's cool to know someone's in the same boat as me.!!!


    and those stupid addivtive drugs that the doc's try to put me on makes things even worse. I'm addicted to working out now, and I don't mind one bit.!!!!!!

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    Quote Originally Posted by Bakerboy View Post
    ^ I get very depressed if I am not physically active so I understand what you guys are saying but training with weights 6 days a week is still too much.
    Why not do an upper/ lower program with some form of cardio/ sprints?
    I have been doing full body M/W/F with stair sprints/biking on my days off.
    I also do Tai chi and yoga to help even me out. You just have to know how to balance it all together so you don't over do it.

    I'd love to try Tai Chi or other things like that, but Im a broke a@@ with no job.

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    Quote Originally Posted by P-funk View Post
    there are things you can do on inbetween days that are "active rest" as baker body mentioned. I like to go for easy bike rides, jump in the pool, stretch, etc...lots of things you can do besides beat yourself up in the gym day in and day out.


    funk, i read in the other thread some things you mention as signs of overtraining. You listed stress, insomnia, lack of motivation, slow progress, lifts getting lighter. And you also said there's a tonne of other signs of overtraining, what should I be looking for?

    got any links of good articles i can read?

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    ^ What city do you live in? A lot of places have free sessions. If you have a decent Chinatown community you can hook up with them. They often do tai chi outdoors. Yoga is harder to find for free decause it is so trendy, now, but you could just start with getting books out from the library or DVD's. If you still can't find anything, hell, make up your own style! Be the next Bruce Lee.
    Try 'bear walking' up and down steps that is a sure way to cool your jets.

  30. #30
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    Quote Originally Posted by viet_jon View Post
    funk, i read in the other thread some things you mention as signs of overtraining. You listed stress, insomnia, lack of motivation, slow progress, lifts getting lighter. And you also said there's a tonne of other signs of overtraining, what should I be looking for?

    got any links of good articles i can read?
    1: J Endocrinol Invest. 2004 Jun;27(6):603-12. Links
    The overtraining syndrome in athletes: a stress-related disorder.

    * Angeli A,
    * Minetto M,
    * Dovio A,
    * Paccotti P.

    General Medical Clinic, Departement of Clinical and Biological Sciences, San Luigi Hospital, Orbassano, Turin, Italy.

    Physical exercise is a type of allostatic load for several endocrine systems, notably the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Athletes undergoing a strenuous training schedule can develop a significant decrease in performance associated with systemic symptoms or signs: the overtraining syndrome (OTS). This is a stress-related condition that consists of alteration of physiological functions and adaptation to performance, impairment of psychological processing, immunological dysfunction and biochemical abnormalities. Universally agreed diagnostic criteria for OTS are lacking. The pituitary-adrenal response to a standardized exercise test is usually reduced in overtrained athletes. This HPA dysfunction could reflect the exhaustion stage of Selye's general adaptation syndrome. The most attractive hypothesis that accounts for the observed neuro-endocrine-immune dysregulation is the Smith's cytokine hypothesis of OTS. It assumes that physical training can produce muscle and skeletal trauma, thus generating a local inflammatory reaction. With the excessive repetition of the training stimulus the local inflammation can generate a systemic inflammatory response. The main actors of these processes are the cytokines, polypeptides that modulate HPA function in and outside the brain at nearly every level of activity. It is hoped that future research will focus on endogenous risk factors for morbidities related to the neuro-endocrine-immune adaptation to exercise.

    PMID: 15717662 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

    1: Sports Med. 1991 Jul;12(1):32-65. Links
    Overtraining in athletes. An update.

    * Fry RW,
    * Morton AR,
    * Keast D.

    Department of Human Movement and Recreation Studies, University of Western Australia, Perth.

    Overtraining appears to be caused by too much high intensity training and/or too little regeneration (recovery) time often combined with other training and nontraining stressors. There are a multitude of symptoms of overtraining, the expression of which vary depending upon the athlete's physical and physiological makeup, type of exercise undertaken and other factors. The aetiology of overtraining may therefore be different in different people suggesting the need to be aware of a wide variety of parameters as markers of overtraining. At present there is no one single diagnostic test that can define overtraining. The recognition of overtraining requires the identification of stress indicators which do not return to baseline following a period of regeneration. Possible indicators include an imbalance of the neuroendocrine system, suppression of the immune system, indicators of muscle damage, depressed muscle glycogen reserves, deteriorating aerobic, ventilatory and cardiac efficiency, a depressed psychological profile, and poor performance in sport specific tests, e.g. time trials. Screening for changes in parameters indicative of overtraining needs to be a routine component of the training programme and must be incorporated into the programme in such a way that the short term fatigue associated with overload training is not confused with the chronic fatigue characteristic of overtraining. An in-depth knowledge of periodisation of training theory may be necessary to promote optimal performance improvements, prevent overtraining, and develop a system for incorporating a screening system into the training programme. Screening for overtraining and performance improvements must occur at the culmination of regeneration periods.

    PMID: 1925188 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    1: Sports Med. 2004;34(14):967-81. Links
    Does overtraining exist? An analysis of overreaching and overtraining research.

    * Halson SL,
    * Jeukendrup AE.

    Human Performance Laboratory, School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, UKDepartment of Physiology, Australian Institute of Sport, Belconnen, ACT, Australia.

    Athletes experience minor fatigue and acute reductions in performance as a consequence of the normal training process. When the balance between training stress and recovery is disproportionate, it is thought that overreaching and possibly overtraining may develop. However, the majority of research that has been conducted in this area has investigated overreached and not overtrained athletes. Overreaching occurs as a result of intensified training and is often considered a normal outcome for elite athletes due to the relatively short time needed for recovery (approximately 2 weeks) and the possibility of a supercompensatory effect. As the time needed to recover from the overtraining syndrome is considered to be much longer (months to years), it may not be appropriate to compare the two states. It is presently not possible to discern acute fatigue and decreased performance experienced from isolated training sessions, from the states of overreaching and overtraining. This is partially the result of a lack of diagnostic tools, variability of results of research studies, a lack of well controlled studies and individual responses to training.The general lack of research in the area in combination with very few well controlled investigations means that it is very difficult to gain insight into the incidence, markers and possible causes of overtraining. There is currently no evidence aside from anecdotal information to suggest that overreaching precedes overtraining and that symptoms of overtraining are more severe than overreaching. It is indeed possible that the two states show different defining characteristics and the overtraining continuum may be an oversimplification. Critical analysis of relevant research suggests that overreaching and overtraining investigations should be interpreted with caution before recommendations for markers of overreaching and overtraining can be proposed. Systematically controlled and monitored studies are needed to determine if overtraining is distinguishable from overreaching, what the best indicators of these states are and the underlying mechanisms that cause fatigue and performance decrements. The available scientific and anecdotal evidence supports the existence of the overtraining syndrome; however, more research is required to state with certainty that the syndrome exists.

    PMID: 15571428 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
    : Immunol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;78(5):502-9.Click here to read Links
    Special feature for the Olympics: effects of exercise on the immune system: overtraining effects on immunity and performance in athletes.

    * MacKinnon LT.

    School of Human Movement Studies, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. laurel@hms.uq.edu.au

    Overtraining is a process of excessive exercise training in high-performance athletes that may lead to overtraining syndrome. Overtraining syndrome is a neuroendocrine disorder characterized by poor performance in competition, inability to maintain training loads, persistent fatigue, reduced catecholamine excretion, frequent illness, disturbed sleep and alterations in mood state. Although high-performance athletes are generally not clinically immune deficient, there is evidence that several immune parameters are suppressed during prolonged periods of intense exercise training. These include decreases in neutrophil function, serum and salivary immunoglobulin concentrations and natural killer cell number and possibly cytotoxic activity in peripheral blood. Moreover, the incidence of symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection increases during periods of endurance training. However, all of these changes appear to result from prolonged periods of intense exercise training, rather than from the effects of overtraining syndrome itself. At present, there is no single objective marker to identify overtraining syndrome. It is best identified by a combination of markers, such as decreases in urinary norepinephrine output, maximal heart rate and blood lactate levels, impaired sport performance and work output at 110% of individual anaerobic threshold, and daily self-analysis by the athlete (e.g. high fatigue and stress ratings). The mechanisms underlying overtraining syndrome have not been clearly identified, but are likely to involve autonomic dysfunction and possibly increased cytokine production resulting from the physical stress of intense daily training with inadequate recovery.

    PMID: 11050533 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]


    there are some things to read.

    just do a search in pubmed.com and you will get tons of abstracts on this topic.
    Optimum Sports Performance

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