NapsGear.net


The 3 main factors that determine strength

Page 1 of 2 12 LastLast
Results 1 to 30 of 48
  1. #1
    Registered User


    Join Date
    May 2005
    Posts
    12,542
    Rep Points
    2485690

    The 3 main factors that determine strength

    Innervation

    Without your nervous system, you couldn’t lift a blade of grass. To be strong, you need to have an efficient nervous system that innervates a large quantity of your muscle mass. Motor nerves end in the muscle at synaptic junctions called motor end plates. From there, multiple parallel muscle fibres are innervated by the dendrites of the neurons or nerve cells. The more efficient your nerve supply, the stronger you are. Think of a powerlifter or an Olympic lifter. They are incredibly strong for the amount of muscle mass they have, compared to a bodybuilder. This is because they lift very heavy weights for low reps in a high number of sets. Lifting very heavy means you have to recruit more muscle fibres than if you lift a lower weight. As a result your nervous system becomes accustomed to recruiting all your muscle fibres in order to provide the necessary strength.

    Cross-sectional area

    The main component of strength is muscle mass, or to be more precise, the cross-sectional area of that mass. It is not the length of your muscles that affects your strength, it is how massive they are in cross-section. This is because the greater the cs-area, the greater the number of myofibrils contracting for you to lift a weight.

    All skeletal muscle exerts the same force if it is recruited by the nervous system, so how strong you are will mostly depend on how much muscle you have, obviously so. By increasing the number of sarcomeres in the myofibrils found in muscle fibres, you increase the contractile strength of your muscles.

    Leverage

    Someone with long arms, and therefore long levers is technically at a disadvantage if their bone structure does not match. A person with long thin arms will not have the necessary connective tissue and musculature to overcome the poor leverages associated with their bones. Consider two bodybuilders that are identical, only one is six inches taller and all their levers are longer. They may have the same muscle mass, but the one with the shorter levers will be stronger because the weight they are moving through a range of motion is closer to their body and leverage is more efficient. If the person with the longer levers happened to have thicker bones, more muscle mass and more connective tissue, they will be stronger despite their mechanical disadvantage because they are a bigger person and will be proportionally stronger.

    By Digitor
    Last edited by TJ Cline; 10-09-2006 at 02:28 PM.
    I highly recommend all IronMagLabs supplements!
    www.ironmaglabs.com

  2. #2
    Registered User


    Join Date
    Sep 2006
    Posts
    13
    Rep Points
    10

    would this by any chance have to do with cowpimp?

    And i would really have to disagree with your post. Strength is based on skill and core/ab strength, not size. If you have a clean ripped 6pack doesnt mean that u actually have strong abs.

    Theres a big different between powerlifting and bodybuilding. Bodybuilding is all about getting big, powerlifting is all about skill and technique. Powerlifters are stronger but not as big as bodybuilders. If this 'goes against all science' i have all these moderators backing me up.

  3. #3
    Patrick
    ELITE MEMBER
    P-funk's Avatar


    Join Date
    Dec 2002
    Location
    AZ
    Posts
    31,713
    Rep Points
    5358477

    Quote Originally Posted by the OMU View Post
    would this by any chance have to do with cowpimp?

    And i would really have to disagree with your post. Strength is based on skill and core/ab strength, not size. If you have a clean ripped 6pack doesnt mean that u actually have strong abs.

    Theres a big different between powerlifting and bodybuilding. Bodybuilding is all about getting big, powerlifting is all about skill and technique. Powerlifters are stronger but not as big as bodybuilders. If this 'goes against all science' i have all these moderators backing me up.
    strength is based on the three things in Digitor's article, as well as angle of pennation (which he doesn't include for one reason or another).
    Optimum Sports Performance

    "In the beginners mind there are many possibilities, in the experts there are few."
    -Buddha's Little Instruction Book

  4. #4
    Registered User


    Join Date
    May 2005
    Posts
    12,542
    Rep Points
    2485690

    Quote Originally Posted by the OMU View Post
    would this by any chance have to do with cowpimp?

    And i would really have to disagree with your post. Strength is based on skill and core/ab strength, not size. If you have a clean ripped 6pack doesnt mean that u actually have strong abs.

    Theres a big different between powerlifting and bodybuilding. Bodybuilding is all about getting big, powerlifting is all about skill and technique. Powerlifters are stronger but not as big as bodybuilders. If this 'goes against all science' i have all these moderators backing me up.
    This thread says The nervous system, skeletal muscle and leverage are the three main factors.

    You say Strength is based on skill and core/ab strength, not size...well the core is skeletal muscle so you agree with that point.
    The nervous system is being developed fits your opinion of skill being important. So you seem to agree with the thread completly as far as I can see.
    I highly recommend all IronMagLabs supplements!
    www.ironmaglabs.com

  5. #5
    Registered User


    Join Date
    May 2005
    Posts
    12,542
    Rep Points
    2485690

    Quote Originally Posted by P-funk View Post
    strength is based on the three things in Digitor's article, as well as angle of pennation (which he doesn't include for one reason or another).
    Quote Originally Posted by Dale Mabry View Post
    And point of insertion.
    His goal is to keep his threads at a level that most people can understand without education in kinesiology, anatomy and physiology or related fields.
    I highly recommend all IronMagLabs supplements!
    www.ironmaglabs.com

  6. #6
    Moderator
    MODERATOR
    Dale Mabry's Avatar


    Join Date
    May 2003
    Location
    Elsewhere
    Posts
    15,412
    Rep Points
    173470950


    Quote Originally Posted by P-funk View Post
    strength is based on the three things in Digitor's article, as well as angle of pennation (which he doesn't include for one reason or another).
    And point of insertion.
    If sense were common, everyone would have it.

    4/2007-Current 75th Ranked most popular image 1 spot behind Prince's bulge...

    Check out my world famous Bob Loblaw's Law Blog at http://www.synergyhw.blogspot.com/...Just kidding, it's a health and wellness blog.

  7. #7
    Patrick
    ELITE MEMBER
    P-funk's Avatar


    Join Date
    Dec 2002
    Location
    AZ
    Posts
    31,713
    Rep Points
    5358477

    Quote Originally Posted by Dale Mabry View Post
    And point of insertion.
    right.
    Optimum Sports Performance

    "In the beginners mind there are many possibilities, in the experts there are few."
    -Buddha's Little Instruction Book

  8. #8
    Patrick
    ELITE MEMBER
    P-funk's Avatar


    Join Date
    Dec 2002
    Location
    AZ
    Posts
    31,713
    Rep Points
    5358477

    Quote Originally Posted by ForemanRules View Post
    His goal is to keep his threads at a level that most people can understand without education in kinesiology, anatomy and physiology or related fields.
    Are you implying that I don't do the same?

    I try and keep it basic....101, for everyone.

    At the same time, reading his post, I am not sure many people know or need to know what motor neurons, the synaptic junction and motor end plates are.

    When discussing this stuff, there is certain terminology that applies, that is going to get tossed around.
    Optimum Sports Performance

    "In the beginners mind there are many possibilities, in the experts there are few."
    -Buddha's Little Instruction Book

  9. #9
    Registered User


    Join Date
    May 2005
    Posts
    12,542
    Rep Points
    2485690

    Quote Originally Posted by P-funk View Post
    Are you implying that I don't do the same?

    I try and keep it basic....101, for everyone.

    At the same time, reading his post, I am not sure many people know or need to know what motor neurons, the synaptic junction and motor end plates are.

    When discussing this stuff, there is certain terminology that applies, that is going to get tossed around.
    I have no idea what you are talking about. This thread is just one thing he wrote, and is not meant to be compared to any other persons writings or opinions on this or any other site.
    I highly recommend all IronMagLabs supplements!
    www.ironmaglabs.com

  10. #10
    Moderator
    MODERATOR
    Dale Mabry's Avatar


    Join Date
    May 2003
    Location
    Elsewhere
    Posts
    15,412
    Rep Points
    173470950


    Quote Originally Posted by P-funk View Post
    strength is based on the three things in Digitor's article, as well as angle of pennation (which he doesn't include for one reason or another).
    Quote Originally Posted by Dale Mabry View Post
    And point of insertion.
    His goal is to keep his threads at a level that most people can understand without education in kinesiology, anatomy a

    Point of insertion is pretty basic, most people could figure out what it is without looking it up. Although, he could have just put genetic physiological factors in one group.

    How do you edit a post without it showing that it was edited?

    I knew you did it in the other thread, but wasn't positive.
    Last edited by Dale Mabry; 10-09-2006 at 04:19 PM.
    If sense were common, everyone would have it.

    4/2007-Current 75th Ranked most popular image 1 spot behind Prince's bulge...

    Check out my world famous Bob Loblaw's Law Blog at http://www.synergyhw.blogspot.com/...Just kidding, it's a health and wellness blog.

  11. #11
    Registered User


    Join Date
    May 2005
    Posts
    12,542
    Rep Points
    2485690

    Quote Originally Posted by Dale Mabry View Post
    Point of insertion is pretty basic, most people could figure out what it is without looking it up. Although, he could have just put genetic physiological factors in one group.

    How do you edit a post without it showing that it was edited?

    I knew you did it in the other thread, but wasn't positive.
    Seems basic to me also but most people get lost fast when the conversation gets too technical....But that is not why I posted this thread, I just like what he had to say and thought some people might want to read it.

    My editing powers will remain a secret for now. .
    I highly recommend all IronMagLabs supplements!
    www.ironmaglabs.com

  12. #12
    Succinct
    ELITE MEMBER
    Witchblade's Avatar


    Join Date
    Jul 2006
    Location
    Holland
    Posts
    4,469
    Rep Points
    2519459

    Looks like a good read to me. Could someone explain me what that 'point of insertion' is?

  13. #13
    Moderator
    MODERATOR
    Dale Mabry's Avatar


    Join Date
    May 2003
    Location
    Elsewhere
    Posts
    15,412
    Rep Points
    173470950


    Where the muscle inserts in relation to the joint.
    If sense were common, everyone would have it.

    4/2007-Current 75th Ranked most popular image 1 spot behind Prince's bulge...

    Check out my world famous Bob Loblaw's Law Blog at http://www.synergyhw.blogspot.com/...Just kidding, it's a health and wellness blog.

  14. #14
    Senior Member
    ELITE MEMBER
    assassin's Avatar


    Join Date
    Apr 2006
    Gender
    Male
    Location
    egypt/cairo
    Posts
    2,354
    Rep Points
    2796119

    good simple article if it had a couple more lines I wouldn't have read it...

  15. #15
    Anti-mediocrity
    ELITE MEMBER
    Trouble's Avatar


    Join Date
    Mar 2006
    Location
    On Loan From A Distant Star System
    Posts
    2,076
    Rep Points
    921007

    Ahh me, not a peep about CNS recovery and oxidative respiration damage and its repair, nor about repair capacity of muscle, connective and nerve tissue.

    Nor a word about cellular energetics being important. Just a bit of simplistic handwaving about biomechanics with a tat of CNS blathering. What is the metric of 'efficiency' of nerve supply. Not a peep about the other sensors that play a role in muscle memory.

    Life for this writer is simple, uncomplicated, and unfortunately, spotty. Muscle insertions are quite important, and one would think, perhaps, so would be the efficiency of fuel untake and storage that runs muscle biomechanics and really has quite a bit to do with both strength and recovery.

  16. #16
    Registered User


    Join Date
    May 2005
    Posts
    12,542
    Rep Points
    2485690

    You read too much into it, this is not rocket science and his article is beautifully simple and for the most part true. You don't like it?? Write your own in your own words...Then post it in it's own thread.

    Please no cut and paste BS.
    I highly recommend all IronMagLabs supplements!
    www.ironmaglabs.com

  17. #17
    Moderator
    MODERATOR
    Dale Mabry's Avatar


    Join Date
    May 2003
    Location
    Elsewhere
    Posts
    15,412
    Rep Points
    173470950


    I would use

    Enzymatic
    Physiological
    Neurological

    if I had to choose just 3, but they are all inter-related to an extent.

    I read somewhere that a difference of 1cm wrt point of insertion makes a huge difference, especially with a multi-pennate muscle..
    If sense were common, everyone would have it.

    4/2007-Current 75th Ranked most popular image 1 spot behind Prince's bulge...

    Check out my world famous Bob Loblaw's Law Blog at http://www.synergyhw.blogspot.com/...Just kidding, it's a health and wellness blog.

  18. #18
    Anti-mediocrity
    ELITE MEMBER
    Trouble's Avatar


    Join Date
    Mar 2006
    Location
    On Loan From A Distant Star System
    Posts
    2,076
    Rep Points
    921007

    Dale; Perfecto 3-pointer; I might go so far as to include a mention on gene or hormone regulation along with enzymatic (subcellular processes). Agreed on the choices and comment on pinnation (as this affects the applied moment force through a point).

    Foreman: I write in my own words. You asked for the science citations, I supplied them, per request.

  19. #19
    Registered User


    Join Date
    May 2005
    Posts
    12,542
    Rep Points
    2485690

    Quote Originally Posted by Trouble View Post
    Dale; Perfecto 3-pointer; I might go so far as to include a mention on gene or hormone regulation along with enzymatic (subcellular processes). Agreed on the choices and comment on pinnation (as this affects the applied moment force through a point).

    Foreman: I write in my own words. You asked for the science citations, I supplied them, per request.
    Then your very, very short 35 word post was way to simple and did not even come close to surpassing the thread starters opinion. I am very disappointed in you. Also from what I read of your tiny post I have to say you are 100% wrong.
    I highly recommend all IronMagLabs supplements!
    www.ironmaglabs.com

  20. #20
    Registered User
    kenwood's Avatar


    Join Date
    Apr 2005
    Posts
    4,876
    Rep Points
    5743682

    Quote Originally Posted by ForemanRules View Post
    Then your very, very short 35 word post was way to simple and did not even come close to surpassing the thread starters opinion. I am very disappointed in you. Also from what I read of your tiny post I have to say you are 100% wrong.
    i agree

  21. #21
    The Damned
    ELITE MEMBER
    PWGriffin's Avatar


    Join Date
    Sep 2005
    Location
    birmingham alabama
    Posts
    1,606
    Rep Points
    2061448

    This shit is getting old. Foreman. Guess what. You don't know shit compared to these people. You are completely outclassed. Stop it...You sound like a little fucking kid. You don't even have to admit your wrong (I doubt that's possible) just STFU and quit telling educated people they are wrong based on nothing. You are not even amusing anymore. Just immature.
    Quote Originally Posted by B40 View Post
    No gym for home, work out floor with 30, but is it for 20 like 30 lb when you no lift it to be for men, for 30 lbs instead? or half is 10 for 20 pounds?
    yeah, that shit!!!

    MySpace

  22. #22
    PISSED!!
    ELITE MEMBER
    viet_jon's Avatar


    Join Date
    May 2006
    Location
    Our home and Native land
    Posts
    2,625
    Rep Points
    596737

    Quote Originally Posted by kenwood View Post
    i agree
    what do you agree on?

    that this post is BS?

    Quote Originally Posted by trouble
    Dale; Perfecto 3-pointer; I might go so far as to include a mention on gene or hormone regulation along with enzymatic (subcellular processes). Agreed on the choices and comment on pinnation (as this affects the applied moment force through a point).

    Foreman: I write in my own words. You asked for the science citations, I supplied them, per request.
    do you know what a hormone regulator is?
    enzymatic?
    pinnation?


    me neither, so I don't go saying I agree with this or that.

  23. #23
    Registered User
    kenwood's Avatar


    Join Date
    Apr 2005
    Posts
    4,876
    Rep Points
    5743682

    i agree with whatever foreman says!

  24. #24
    Registered User


    Join Date
    May 2005
    Posts
    12,542
    Rep Points
    2485690

    Quote Originally Posted by PWGriffin View Post
    This shit is getting old. Foreman. Guess what. You don't know shit compared to these people. You are completely outclassed. Stop it...You sound like a little fucking kid. You don't even have to admit your wrong (I doubt that's possible) just STFU and quit telling educated people they are wrong based on nothing. You are not even amusing anymore. Just immature.
    It is not about me son. This thread is from another person. Trouble only posts cut and paste stuff, and most of it is just one opinion of many. I realize you idolize these people but most of them really do not know much and have not been in the game for long.

    I am sorry I prove them wrong every time and do not buy in to unproven theory....I believe in experience and documented science and that it is. On a side note you seem to know almost nothing at all and I would bet in the gym you are very unimpressive. I also see you have no pics....Typical.
    I highly recommend all IronMagLabs supplements!
    www.ironmaglabs.com

  25. #25
    Registered User


    Join Date
    May 2005
    Posts
    12,542
    Rep Points
    2485690

    Quote Originally Posted by kenwood View Post
    i agree with whatever foreman says!
    The guy in your avatar has arms as fat as Dale Mabry.
    I highly recommend all IronMagLabs supplements!
    www.ironmaglabs.com

  26. #26
    Anti-mediocrity
    ELITE MEMBER
    Trouble's Avatar


    Join Date
    Mar 2006
    Location
    On Loan From A Distant Star System
    Posts
    2,076
    Rep Points
    921007

    At least you could include proper attribution of your source when you copy and paste in an article here, Foreman.

    http://extremebodybuilding.net/showthread.php?t=178

  27. #27
    Registered User


    Join Date
    May 2005
    Posts
    12,542
    Rep Points
    2485690

    Quote Originally Posted by Trouble View Post
    At least you could include proper attribution of your source when you copy and paste in an article here, Foreman.

    http://extremebodybuilding.net/showthread.php?t=178
    I sited his name, that is more that you do...what is it now, about 500 posts you have never given credit to any person. Do you really want to start a fight with me???? I have all day to pull up your posts that are cut and paste....and most never give a source.......and you enjoy taking credit for what others have discovered .

    Also look on that site....I have posted things from other sites there....and I have at ever turn posted the author.....you might try that some time Trouble
    .

    And by the way....unlike you I give Rob the respect not to promote other sites....you might keep that in mind in the future.
    Rules On This Board - Read Me!

    Read the rules before you link other sites to IM



    The 3 main factors that determine strength

    Innervation

    Without your nervous system, you couldn’t lift a blade of grass. To be strong, you need to have an efficient nervous system that innervates a large quantity of your muscle mass. Motor nerves end in the muscle at synaptic junctions called motor end plates. From there, multiple parallel muscle fibres are innervated by the dendrites of the neurons or nerve cells. The more efficient your nerve supply, the stronger you are. Think of a powerlifter or an Olympic lifter. They are incredibly strong for the amount of muscle mass they have, compared to a bodybuilder. This is because they lift very heavy weights for low reps in a high number of sets. Lifting very heavy means you have to recruit more muscle fibres than if you lift a lower weight. As a result your nervous system becomes accustomed to recruiting all your muscle fibres in order to provide the necessary strength.

    Cross-sectional area

    The main component of strength is muscle mass, or to be more precise, the cross-sectional area of that mass. It is not the length of your muscles that affects your strength, it is how massive they are in cross-section. This is because the greater the cs-area, the greater the number of myofibrils contracting for you to lift a weight.

    All skeletal muscle exerts the same force if it is recruited by the nervous system, so how strong you are will mostly depend on how much muscle you have, obviously so. By increasing the number of sarcomeres in the myofibrils found in muscle fibres, you increase the contractile strength of your muscles.

    Leverage

    Someone with long arms, and therefore long levers is technically at a disadvantage if their bone structure does not match. A person with long thin arms will not have the necessary connective tissue and musculature to overcome the poor leverages associated with their bones. Consider two bodybuilders that are identical, only one is six inches taller and all their levers are longer. They may have the same muscle mass, but the one with the shorter levers will be stronger because the weight they are moving through a range of motion is closer to their body and leverage is more efficient. If the person with the longer levers happened to have thicker bones, more muscle mass and more connective tissue, they will be stronger despite their mechanical disadvantage because they are a bigger person and will be proportionally stronger.

    By Digitor......wow look at that I gave credit to the source....you should try that.
    Last edited by TJ Cline; 10-10-2006 at 12:24 AM.
    I highly recommend all IronMagLabs supplements!
    www.ironmaglabs.com

  28. #28
    PISSED!!
    ELITE MEMBER
    viet_jon's Avatar


    Join Date
    May 2006
    Location
    Our home and Native land
    Posts
    2,625
    Rep Points
    596737

    Quote Originally Posted by Trouble View Post
    At least you could include proper attribution of your source when you copy and paste in an article here, Foreman.

    http://extremebodybuilding.net/showthread.php?t=178


    how come that link doesn't work?


    last I heard, it was invite only, maybe that's it.

  29. #29
    Moderator
    MODERATOR
    Dale Mabry's Avatar


    Join Date
    May 2003
    Location
    Elsewhere
    Posts
    15,412
    Rep Points
    173470950


    Quote Originally Posted by ForemanRules View Post
    It is not about me son. This thread is from another person. Trouble only posts cut and paste stuff, and most of it is just one opinion of many. I realize you idolize these people but most of them really do not know much and have not been in the game for long.

    I am sorry I prove them wrong every time and do not buy in to unproven theory....I believe in experience and documented science and that it is. On a side note you seem to know almost nothing at all and I would bet in the gym you are very unimpressive. I also see you have no pics....Typical.
    You have documented zero scientific articles...pathetic. The same can be said re: digitor's article as you have said about Trouble's article, only that Trouble has the schooling to back up what she says. He uses not one single citation to prove his points and your blindfollowing is reminiscent of the biblepushers of the 1800's.

    I am shcoked and dismayed at how Digitor would blatantly steal other people's ideas and pass them off as his own without giving proper citations to the original work. He obviously steals other people's work and passes it off as his own. Jesus would not be pleased with this.

    The hurt you have caused many here is deep, and irreparable, and to this I say good day, kind sir.
    Last edited by Dale Mabry; 10-10-2006 at 07:11 AM.
    If sense were common, everyone would have it.

    4/2007-Current 75th Ranked most popular image 1 spot behind Prince's bulge...

    Check out my world famous Bob Loblaw's Law Blog at http://www.synergyhw.blogspot.com/...Just kidding, it's a health and wellness blog.

  30. #30
    Founder of GOSB
    SUPER MODERATOR
    ZECH's Avatar


    Join Date
    Jan 2002
    Gender
    Male
    Location
    Down by the River
    Posts
    20,182
    Rep Points
    426852836


    Quote Originally Posted by Dale Mabry View Post
    You have documented zero scientific articles...pathetic. The same can be said re: digitor's article as you have said about Trouble's artcile, only that Trouble has the schooling to back up what she says.
    Absolutely agree.




    Disclaimer: All health, fitness, diet, nutrition, anabolic steroid & supplement information posted here is intended for educational and informational purposes only, and is not intended as a substitute for proper medical advice from a medical doctor. We do not condone the use of anabolic steroids (AAS), all information about AAS is for educational and entertainment purposes only. If you choose to use AAS it's your responsibility to know the laws of the country that you live in. Consult your physician or health care professional before performing any of the exercises, or following any diet, nutrition or supplement advice described on this website.

Page 1 of 2 12 LastLast

Similar Threads

  1. Replies: 0
    Last Post: 06-27-2011, 01:57 PM
  2. What do you use to determine how many mg to use
    By Supermans Daddy in forum Anabolic Zone
    Replies: 5
    Last Post: 11-15-2010, 03:55 PM
  3. Factors Other Than Genes Could Cause Obesity
    By Prince in forum Bodybuilding Gossip
    Replies: 1
    Last Post: 04-16-2009, 08:54 PM
  4. factors for identifying over training
    By warrenkm in forum Training
    Replies: 6
    Last Post: 04-23-2004, 09:50 AM

Posting Permissions

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts
  •  


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75