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All three.
One increases the load during a single movement (weight).
One increases the overall volume on the muscles working (sets).
One increases the time under tension or the net force for a single period (reps).
Depends really on how you define strength.
Ponyboy,
While some individuals do well when the volume is increases other don't.
So, increasing the overall volume is questionable.
Kenny Croxdale
Do you see why this doesn't make sense?
If you think that volume is questionable for gaining strength, then I'd suggest posting something beyond generic examples and one isolated individual.
eating alot and the right foods....What is most important for gaining strength- insreasing the weigth, the sets or the repeatings of an exercise? What is your personal opinion? Thank you in advance for your attention.
Although I think to some extent all three components you listed are important, increasing the load you are handling is clearly the most important. Strength is a measure of force production capabilities of a muscle at a given velocity. So, to increase maximal strength (I'm assuming that's what you mean) where you are moving a very heavy load at a relatively slow velocity, you need to work with increasingly heavier loads.
Now, you also have to consider that lifting heavier loads leads to higher volume training sessions. It's not that you are doing more total repetitions, but the load you are lifting is factored into the volume equation as well. For exaxmple, if lifter A moves 100 pounds for 3 sets of 10, and lifter B moves 200 pounds for 3 sets of 10, who has performed a greater volume of work? It's clearly lifter B; he has done twice the amount of work as lifter A. So, as a by-product of getting stronger, you do increase training volume whether you realize it or not.
Cowpimp,
Tonnage
The tonnage increased not the volume.
Kenny Croxdale
I'd say volume is a little more accurate than tonnage only because tonnage is only used in reference to volume of cargo on a ship. Volume is a measure of how much space something takes up.
Cowpimp probably just meant greater amount of net resistance.
Now, here's a question: If the same lifter did 100lbs for 3 sets of 10, but lifted in a 2-0-2 tempo, and lifted 200lbs for 3 sets of 10 in a 1-0-1 tempo, is the actual work (in a physics sense) the same?