Edward Earl "Eddie" Hazel (April 10, 1950 – December 23, 1992) was a guitarist in early funk music in the United States who played lead guitar with Parliament-Funkadelic. Hazel was a posthumous inductee of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, inducted in 1997 with fifteen other members of Parliament-Funkadelic.
Biography
Early life
Born in
Brooklyn, New York in 1950, Hazel grew up in
Plainfield, New Jersey because his mother, Grace Cook, wanted her son to grow up in an environment without the pressures of
drugs and
crime that she felt pervaded
New York City. Hazel occupied himself from a young age by playing a
guitar, given to him as a
Christmas present by his older brother. Hazel also
sang in church. At age 12, Hazel met
Billy "Bass" Nelson, and the pair quickly became close friends and began performing, soon adding drummer Harvey McGee to the mix.
Career
In 1967,
The Parliaments, a Plainfield-based
doo wop band headed by
George Clinton, had a hit record with "(I Wanna) Testify." Clinton recruited a backing band for a tour, hiring Nelson as bassist, who in turn recommended Hazel as guitarist. Hazel was in
Newark, New Jersey working with George Blackwell and couldn't be reached. After Nelson returned from the tour, he tried to recruit Hazel. His mother at first vetoed the idea since Hazel was only seventeen, but Clinton and Nelson worked together to change her mind.
In late 1967, The Parliaments went on tour with both Nelson and Hazel. In
Philadelphia Hazel met and befriended
Tiki Fulwood, who quickly replaced The Parliaments' drummer. Nelson, Hazel and Fulwood became the backbone of
Funkadelic, which was originally the backup band for The Parliaments, only to later become an independent touring group when legal difficulties forced Clinton to temporarily abandon the name "Parliaments"
The switch to Funkadelic was complete with the addition of
Tawl Ross and
Bernie Worrell (
rhythm guitar and
keyboards, respectively).
Funkadelic (1970),
Free Your Mind... And Your Ass Will Follow (1970) and
Maggot Brain (1971) were the first three albums, released within two years. All three albums prominently featured Hazel's guitar work.
The third album's title song, "
Maggot Brain", consists of a ten-minute
guitar solo by Hazel. Clinton reportedly told Hazel during the recording session to imagine he had been told his mother was dead, but then learned that it was not true. Music critic
Greg Tate described it as Funkadelic's
A Love Supreme. In 2008, Rolling Stone cited this as number 60 on its list of 100 greatest "guitar songs" of all time.
Nelson and Hazel officially quit
Funkadelic in late 1971 over financial disputes with Clinton, though Hazel contributed to the group sporadically over the next several years. The albums
America Eats Its Young (1972) and
Cosmic Slop (1973) featured only marginal input from Hazel. Instead, Hazel began working with
The Temptations (along with Nelson), appearing on
1990 (1973) and
A Song for You (1975).
For the 1974
Funkadelic album
Standing on the Verge of Getting It On, Hazel co-wrote all of the album's songs. On six of those songs the songwriting credit was in the name of Grace Cook, Hazel's mother. In 1974, Hazel was indicted for assaulting an airline stewardess and an air marshal,
[3] along with a drug possession charge. While he was in jail, Clinton recruited
Michael Hampton as the new lead guitarist for
Parliament-Funkadelic to replace Hazel.
In the next several years, Hazel appeared occasionally on
Parliament-Funkadelic albums, although his guitar work was rarely featured. One song that featured Hazel's lead guitar is "Comin' Round the Mountain" on
Hardcore Jollies (1976). In 1977, Hazel recorded a "solo" album,
Game, Dames and Guitar Thangs, with support from other members of Parliament-Funkadelic, including vocals from
The Brides of Funkenstein. He was completely absent from
One Nation Under a Groove (1978), Funkadelic's most commercially successful album. Hazel made another prominent appearance in "Man's Best Friend" on the George Clinton album
Computer Games (1982).
On December 23, 1992, Hazel died from internal bleeding and liver failure. "Maggot Brain" was played at his funeral.
Legacy
Three collections of unreleased recordings have been released posthumously: The 1994 four-song
EP Jams From the Heart (which
Rhino Records later added as bonus material to its rerelease of
Game, Dames and Guitar Thangs), 1994's
Rest in P and 2006's
Eddie Hazel At Home.
Other recordings by Hazel have appeared on albums by other musicians. Several albums produced by
Bill Laswell, including
Funkcronomicon (released under the name
Axiom Funk, 1995) have featured Hazel's guitar.
Bootsy Collins has also incorporated recordings of Hazel in some of his recent releases, for example, "Good Night Eddie" on
Blasters of the Universe. The band
Ween recorded a tribute to him called "A Tear for Eddie" on their album
Chocolate And Cheese. There is an image of Hazel on the back of
Primal Scream's album
Give Out But Don't Give Up.
Hazel has been featured on a number of lists of greatest guitarists of all time. He was 43 on the list of Rolling Stone magazine's 100 Greatest Guitarists Of All Time and was ranked at 88 in a similar list by
Uncut Magazine.
Discography
From
Eddie Hazel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
^^^^ From that YouTube's information:
Resurrected by Bill Laswell from the studio cutting room floor, this is Eddie Hazel at his best. The liner notes credit Grace Cook as the guitarist, but as any Funkateer knows, that's Eddie's mom's name, used to ensure she'd get the royalties. Bernie Worrell is on keyboards, and the mix is by Bill Laswell.