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Some general questions about cutting down

shiznit2169

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Hi folks,

I have been bulking and training consistently for about a year now. When i first started out, i was a skinny kid weighing at 145 pounds. I am now at 190 pounds and i think in a month or so, i am going to cut. My bodyfat is getting a tad bit too high and i think i've done enough bulking so it's time to cut down the food bill and my bodyfat.

Thing is, this is my first time doing a cutting diet. I am not a bodybuilder and i do not plan on doing any competitions. My goal is just to cut down until i feel like i look ripped enough to satisfy my needs. I just have a few questions.

1) I know the general rule of thumb is to cut down 500 calories of what you normally have been eating. I have been eating 500 calories over my maintenance level so should i cut down 500 and go back to maintenance level or should i cut down 500 from my maintenance level? (this would be a 1000 calorie cut down if i do this).

2) I have very rarely done any cardio. What form of cardio should i be doing and how often should i do it a week? HIIT? Moderate pace? Sprints? 2, 3, or 4 times a week? What's ideal?

3) What foods are an absolute must in a cutting diet? I know oats, eggs and veggies are absolutely necessary but is there anything else? What do i need to avoid eating that i typically would eat on my bulking diet?

4) I do not have calipers, so where can i get them?

5) What supplements are absolutely needed that i may not have taken while on my bulk. The only supplements i have taken is ON Whey and creatine.

6) Anything else that i need to know that is relatively important

Please note that i have read the stickies and i am setting up a plan right now and preparing for the end of July - early August. I am asking these questions because i am worried i will lose a lot of muscle if i don't do this correctly. I worked very hard to get what i have since i am one of those hardgainers because i've always been an extreme ectomorph.

Thanks for your time
 
1. In your last paragraph you say your are an extreme ectomorph. I would seriously doubt that if you are concerned about losing fat. Most ectomorphs should never restrict calories as they find it hard to put on weight.

Personally (im a meso), I would look at a 2300 cal baseline diet to start on with 40%P 40%C 20%F

2. When your goal is maximum fat loss: 5-7 days per week of HIIT (30-40min sessions) is best IMO (preferably in morning on empty stomach). I personally do elliptical but stairmaster is probably better.

3. Water IMO is most important. Obviously lean proteins, complex carbs and good fats are essential. The only simple carbs I would consider are fruit with breakfast or PW. Have your starchy carbs in your first 3 meals and stick with fibrous carbs in last 3 meals. Also carb cycling is a good technique to keep your body guessing where you carb load (on good carbs) every 4 days and gradually taper carbs in between.

12 top foods:
Oatmeal (or other whole grain cooked cereals such as barley, wheat, rye, etc)
Yams (or sweet potatoes)
Potatoes (white or red)
Brown Rice
Whole wheat bread and 100% whole grain products
Vegetables
Fresh Fruit
Low fat & non fat dairy products (yogurt, cheese, milk, etc)
Chicken or turkey breast
Egg whites (or ???egg beaters???)
Lean red meat (top round, extra lean sirloin)
Fish and shellfish

4. www.chponline.com The accu-measure is highly rated for personal self testing.

5. Id definitely add a quality multivitamin. Also a good blend of omega 3/6/9 can be found in Udo's Coice.

6. Be consistent.

Hope this helps.
 
1) I should clarify that and say i'm a regular ectomorph. I wish i had some pictures before i started lifting. I was like pencil-thin. I just started eating like crazy and didn't bother counting calories up until 2 or 3 months ago when i started noticing some bodyfat.

Are you sure 2300 calories is a good baseline to start? I have been eating about 4000-4500 (sometimes 5000) calories a day. Isn't that too big of a cut down?

2) Don't you think 5-7 days is a little too much? I mean, i lift 4 days a week and my legs would need a break somehow. I've always thought 3-4 days was enough?

Thanks for the rest of the information. I will look into it and i forgot to mention that i have been taking multi-vitamins in the morning. I have also been taking flax oil but i stopped using fish oil a while ago because it's so damn expensive. I will probably get those back into my diet again.
 
2300 is my personal baseline and im a meso. If your at 4000-5000 I obviously would not go that low. Stick with your original 500 below maintenance and see how your fare on that and make some minor tweaks based on progress. The macronutrient ratios would remain the same and definitelt considering carb cycling.

I personally think some form of cardio every day is beneficial for overall health. The volumes I suggested are for maximum fat loss, however if you are concerned about over doing it, once again start at 4 and make minor changes based on how your tracking.
 
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