Originally posted by Eggs
The problem with charging people on a variable tax scale is that as I said before, the government should only give you what you put into it, and take what you give it. In return the people get something back from it, and truly we should get back out of it a measure of what we put into it. But those who put more into it do not get more out of it. Its nothing more than sanctioned theft then. Because a value is not returned equal to one invested.
I've got one. Why don't we discuss the role of the free market in relation to the nature of community and the state? I think that would allow us to discuss everything that we wish, without getting too far off track in abstract economics.
This is a simple thing...
The government should help fund her education because in turn it will receive something of value from her. She is an investment.
On the other hand, the "well off" individuals have no more obligation to support her or those like her than anybody else. Why should they? Because she is a charity case? Hardly... the service that she will provide and the reason that the government should help fund her is that she is going to provide a service to all people equally. She isnt necessarily going to work for the high school in town where all the rich kids go, so why should their parents have some obligation to her? They really dont. The people do, but no specific individual.
However, what one owes society and what one charitably gives to society are two different things. By requiring the rich to pay they do them a disservice by taking away their opportunity to give freely. Some would not, but many would still. Look at all the University/Colleges that receive monies from alumni. Obviously then giving isnt the problem. Once you begin to take without asking, however, you leave a bad taste in the persons mouth for charity.
It depend if she should pay that money back. If she stays employed by the school system long enough to return an equal value to them I do not believe so. If she doesnt then she should.
This is all based on the premis that man is equal. Variable taxes and similar punishments for those who make money say that man isnt. Ethically, and truly in a Democracy, we must recognize the equality of man.
No, its not a simple thing. Such thinking is a result of what I was referring to earlier (vertical ethical thought). We ought to argue in the context of present social realities, certain aspects of those that ought to be different (and why), and what the best means for achieving those are.
Man is only equal in the sense of the law. Dante explained why well enough that I won't touch on it more until later.
A few thoughts and then I'm out for a while, as I'm absolutely swamped with busy work right now. If I get too into this I'll never get anything done.
What you are suggesting is inimical to the nature of our society. All Americans are bound by an obligation to uphold the social contract that stitches our society together, whether they like it or not.
"We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice and ensure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty for ourselves and our posterity..."
Its right there in the preamble of the Constitution. The federal government has a right to provide for the general welfare. The question is how it should go about these matters. As a nation, we agree that public education is essential to promoting the general welfare. As such, every American citizen invests in it, regardless of their preference in schools. Currently, the government floats student grants to anyone with low enough income so long as they do not fail out of school. Why? Why should we, as a nation, equally support two individuals - one, such as listed in my example, and another who skirts the system with a D+ average, for no reason other than the fact that he or she thinks they will make more money with a college degree? Shouldn't we disproportionately support those individuals who bust their asses (work to make good on the nation's investment), and do even moreso for those individuals who do so in order to provide a tangible service to the community? We lack something that could very easily be remedied: accountability. Fuck the people who think that money is their's to abuse. Support the people who are grateful for it, and will do everything in their power to show the society that their investment was not misplaced.
On flat taxes. Like it or not, right now the top 10% of our country's earners keep the government functioning. They produce over 60% of the government's income. We won't see flat taxes any time soon. Yes, it sucks. I'm not even going to start to touch on what I think should be done about it, as I will never get done with my bullshit work if I do. For kicks, I'll leave with this comment:
Short of a Constitutional ammendment, those who contribute more to the government will never have a disproportionate say (vote) than those who contribute less. Tax rates are determined by popular beliefs about who should pay what. Most people in this country just plain suck at life. The only way the system will ever change, is if they learn how to put some steel in their spines and bust their asses. Many well-to-do people are disdainful of most people for that reason; they have forged themselves with steel and have reaped the benefits of it. They have a thought of: "Well, I did it, so they are just lazy. They choose not to." Just because someone is good at business doesn't mean they understand the nature of social disposition, or what is necessary to enact a change in the dominant social sentiment. A friend of mine's dad commonly makes remarks like: "The biggest problem in our country is that all of the lazy white kids worship the spineless drug-addict niggers they see on TV." His dad owns one of the largest investment banks in the country. We're in big trouble if such people ever get to decide where their tax money goes. IMO the management of certain social provisions needs to be taken out of the hands of the public entirely.