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Why is my wife not losing weight?

gizmo

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Hi

I am asking a question on behalf of my wife if that's OK.

She has put on a bit of weight since quitting smoking 6 months ago and wants to lose about 28 lbs. At 5ft 2" she is over her BMI quite a bit weighing in at 11 stone. She wants to get down to 9 stone ideally.

She started up the gym last week and went 5 times for about an hour. Of those hour sessions, a good 45 minutes were spent doing cardio work on cross-trainers, steppers, rowing machines etc. In addition she did some abdominal exercises

In addition, she is on the Weight Watchers plan (basically she gets to eat 20 points a day) which she has stuck to. In other words, she is eating well, she has reduced her calories (not drastically but enough to spurt weight loss without putting her body into famine mode) and she is doing lots of exercise. Her previous lifestyle consisted of an office job, sitting on the settee at home etc. Her exercise was cleaning - so she was not massively active.

When we weighed her yesterday she had only lost one pound. She is obviously rather upset thinking that, of all the weeks, she would see the most changes in the first week with such a drastic change from doing hardly nothing to quite a lot or aerobics.

Can anyone explain what has happened? And more to the point if she continues will she eventually start to lose the weight? In previous years she lost weight without much trouble (2 lbs a week usually) but she smoked back then whereas she does not now.

Any help appreciated

Ted
 
These things take time, weight loss might not actually kick in for a few weeks. What you should watch is the loss of water early on rather than fat, tell her to go by the way she looks rather than judging by the scale. All weight is not equal, she wants to lose FAT not MUSCLE or WATER.

I wouldnt go to the gym 5 times a week either, 3 or 4 at the most. It might be worth posting something in the training section about a good program. I reccomend some sort of combination of cardio and weight training.

Good luck to you both :thumb:
 
if possible stick to cardio 7 days a week atleast once, then there is no room for error. even if you just run for 2 or 3 mins.
 
Hi

I am asking a question on behalf of my wife if that's OK.

She has put on a bit of weight since quitting smoking 6 months ago and wants to lose about 28 lbs. At 5ft 2" she is over her BMI quite a bit weighing in at 11 stone. She wants to get down to 9 stone ideally.

She started up the gym last week and went 5 times for about an hour. Of those hour sessions, a good 45 minutes were spent doing cardio work on cross-trainers, steppers, rowing machines etc. In addition she did some abdominal exercises

In addition, she is on the Weight Watchers plan (basically she gets to eat 20 points a day) which she has stuck to. In other words, she is eating well, she has reduced her calories (not drastically but enough to spurt weight loss without putting her body into famine mode) and she is doing lots of exercise. Her previous lifestyle consisted of an office job, sitting on the settee at home etc. Her exercise was cleaning - so she was not massively active.

When we weighed her yesterday she had only lost one pound. She is obviously rather upset thinking that, of all the weeks, she would see the most changes in the first week with such a drastic change from doing hardly nothing to quite a lot or aerobics.

Can anyone explain what has happened? And more to the point if she continues will she eventually start to lose the weight? In previous years she lost weight without much trouble (2 lbs a week usually) but she smoked back then whereas she does not now.

Any help appreciated

Ted

It is an error in energy balance, as is always the case. Let's start with some basics. Let's assume she is doing an hour of exercise 5 times a week as you have said. Well, if she spends one hour a day but goes home and collapses on the couch, she may not be burning as many calories throughout the day as when she was doing sporadic housework before. This is typically the case with the people that pop on a machine and enter the fallacious fat burning zone 5-6 times a week.

IMO, duration dictates what substrate is used, and intensity dictates how much of that substrate you use. You get what you put in. So, go for 20 minutes and you will burn a significant amount of fat. Run it at 60% as fast as you can run it and you will get 60% of the results you could be getting. Of course, people new to exercise need to gradually introduce intensity to the equation, but too many people take it too gradually.

Eventually she will want to do intervals, but that is probably a month down the road, if not more.

On the other end, people often significantly under-report how many calories they are eating, so she may be not adding some things in that are bringing her numbers up.
 
Weight scales on their own are a killer, for the exact reason you just described. Get yourself a cheap pair of skinfold calipers and a measuring tape.

Don't forget muscle is a lot heavier than fat, if she's weighing 11 stone and only 5'2" then that exercise is mild weight training, especially on un-trained legs. She may have lost 5lb and gained 4lb of lean tissue (muscle is 6 times heavier) hence calipers as well as a tape.

Step messing about with points and count her calories for a week, divide the daily totals by 7 and see what her actual average intake is. Then compare to what it's supposed to be. She needs to be at least 400 calories below her maintenance figure on a consistent basis for 2 weeks to really dig into the fat, then a mild refeed (one day) and do it again.

If there's soy in her diet get rid of it.

Main things to watch for are things that include fat and sugar at the same time (cakes, doughnuts etc).

She has a lot of fat to lose and needs a LOT of water to help that.


Best of luck and keep us posted!


B.
 
She's weighed herself today and now she 11st 2lbs - a gain of 2 lbs.

She asked the gym trainer yesterday for some help. She told her that doing cardio exercises is not as demanding as weight training and ideally she should combine her sessions with both - as GazHole said initially, above. Her quote was something like "Weight training will burn off in 2 minutes what aerobics burns off in 10 as it places more demands on the heart". This is not how I thought the process worked but I guess it makes sense - I've done weight training most of my life and generally look better doing that than when I just do cardio stuff.

Anyway, suffice to say is very upset today (despite what we told her about scales not being entirely right) because regardless of how she looks she doesn't want to weigh this much. She wants to be 9 st. We are going to give this new schedule a try (basically it's an hour session comprising about 25 mins of cardio with 35 mins of weight training. Will let you know how we get!
 
Cardio with weight training? Erm... Can I suggest weight training, followed by a post-workout meal, an hour's gap and THEN some cardio?

Doing cardio before the weights means A. she'll hate the weights and B. the weights will hate her. Alternatively go for HIIT cardio, ie sprint, get breath back, sprint, breath back, sprint etc. 15 mins of that is plenty.

You do reach a point though that you just cannot do it for someone. For example early morning cardio on an empty tummy, science or not, burns fat. Is she willing to do that? If not, there's your answer.

"You can lead a horse to water..."


B.
 
Cardio with weight training? Erm... Can I suggest weight training, followed by a post-workout meal, an hour's gap and THEN some cardio?

Doing cardio before the weights means A. she'll hate the weights and B. the weights will hate her. Alternatively go for HIIT cardio, ie sprint, get breath back, sprint, breath back, sprint etc. 15 mins of that is plenty.

You do reach a point though that you just cannot do it for someone. For example early morning cardio on an empty tummy, science or not, burns fat. Is she willing to do that? If not, there's your answer.

"You can lead a horse to water..."


B.

Cardio always was easier after weights for everyone I've known to do both... far far more effective
 
Don't worry about the scale. Take a tape measure and use that on hips and waist once a week. Because muscle weights more than fat the scale can be very misleading when you first start to lose weight. It's quite possible, if you don't have a lot to lose, to weigh more when you are in shape but still go down a clothing size.
 
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I have lived your wife's life - I was fat for over twenty years doing low fat diets and lots of cardio. It doesn't work because it can't.

Have her read my blog, and please have her track everything she puts in her mouth for a week on FitDay - Free Weight Loss and Diet Journal

I need to see exactly what she's eating.

She should NOT be concentrating on cardio. Cardio is absolute crap for fat loss.

The easiest way to think of it is that weight loss (muscle and fat) is diet.
Fat loss is diet with some way to convince the body to maintain muscle (heavy-for her weight training in low-rep, low-volume workouts, sufficient protein and fat to maintain and support lean mass).
Cardio is good for your heart, but convinces the body to become an efficient fat burning machine. You know what that means, right? It teaches the body to need LESS FUEL.

Tell her she can't exercise off the weight, and not to try.
 
She needs to examine life styles and proper nutrition evalution, plus check your thyroid and adrenals.
 
From years and years of work I've learned this and it seems so obvious now; Muscle burns fat, cardio doesn't build muscle, and legs are the easiest place to build muscle. This for me was the key to cutting body fat. This proves itself over and over again because I see overweight people spend hours on treadmills with little weight loss while the ones lifting weights and doing strength training drop weight so much faster.

So in conclusion, focus on building muscle through strength training involving multiple muscle groups and keep in mind nutrition is at least 80% of the battle. NO SUGARS!!
 
if shes at the gym for 1 hour and does cardio for 45 mins that may be the problem, correct me if I'm wrong but to lose weight the most efficient way you must follow the priorities 1. diet 2.weight training 3. cardio. Maybe she should stay at the gym for a extra half hour and do a little more weights imo.. anyways good luck to her.
 
I wouldn't go so far as to say no sugars, just cut down on them but you do need carbs to exercise well in the first place.

Jack P is right about the scales, they are worse than useless on their own. However as well as a tape measure get some skinfold calipers, for directly measuring fat levels. If you hunt around you can get them for less than $10 for a cheap plastic thingy.


B.
 
From years and years of work I've learned this and it seems so obvious now; Muscle burns fat, cardio doesn't build muscle, and legs are the easiest place to build muscle. This for me was the key to cutting body fat. This proves itself over and over again because I see overweight people spend hours on treadmills with little weight loss while the ones lifting weights and doing strength training drop weight so much faster.

So in conclusion, focus on building muscle through strength training involving multiple muscle groups and keep in mind nutrition is at least 80% of the battle. NO SUGARS!!
Sort of… you're definitely on to something.

if shes at the gym for 1 hour and does cardio for 45 mins that may be the problem, correct me if I'm wrong but to lose weight the most efficient way you must follow the priorities 1. diet 2.weight training 3. cardio. Maybe she should stay at the gym for a extra half hour and do a little more weights imo.. anyways good luck to her.
You clearly understand the order of operations here - diet is paramount.

I wouldn't go so far as to say no sugars, just cut down on them but you do need carbs to exercise well in the first place.

Jack P is right about the scales, they are worse than useless on their own. However as well as a tape measure get some skinfold calipers, for directly measuring fat levels. If you hunt around you can get them for less than $10 for a cheap plastic thingy.


B.


Scales aren't useless - they tell you exactly what it is that you WEIGH. (muscle, fat, water… poo…)

Now. Let's pull out the salient points here. For the purpose of discussion, I'm going to tell you a few good lies: diet is 100% responsible for your WEIGHT (muscle and fat). Cardio is good for your heart, but burns zero calories. Resistance training directs calorie traffic. Use this as a mental image and the rest will follow a little better in your mind.

1. Muscle building - cardio vs weights
She's cutting. Cardio will burn fat and muscle, and stimulate appetite. Lifting will risk manage muscle and force the body to lose fat instead. This actually slows WEIGHT loss (a pound of fat holds 3500 calories. A pound of sirloin is what, 600?) but speeds FAT loss.

2. Even if she DID gain muscle, it won't be much - maybe a few ounce in a month at the most while dropping fat. Watch the scale - it'll tell you what you need to know if you track the trend over time.

3. She needs to plan out how she will do this. First up, FitDay - Free Weight Loss and Diet Journal to find HER calories, not some calculated value but her OWN actual average from a few days or a week. Then drop this figure by about 20%, making sure to keep protein and fat up.

4. Women are invariably insulin resistant relative to men, and it's worse of course when we're fat. Low fat diets are a disaster for us because of this, as is excessive cardio because both conspire to make us hungry. Tell her to drop her carbs and increase her protein and her fat, and her veggies.

5. Short, heavy-for-HER workouts with low-rep sets (say 20 sets in total, reps between 5-8 for all exercises) three times a week is all the exercise she needs for this. It's just to hang onto muscle while the body drops weight - this will ensure most of the weight she loses will be fat and not muscle.

6. An hour of moderate cardio burns about what, 300 calories for a woman of average size? A pound of fat has 3500 calories. How much freaking cardio is she thinking she'll do? Short story tell her she can't cardio off her diet. She's better off just eating a little less, lifting heavy things and then going home to watch tv while continuing to eat a little less.
 
Scales aren't useless - they tell you exactly what it is that you WEIGH. (muscle, fat, waterâ???¦ pooâ???¦)

Now. Let's pull out the salient points here. For the purpose of discussion, I'm going to tell you a few good lies: diet is 100% responsible for your WEIGHT (muscle and fat). Cardio is good for your heart, but burns zero calories. Resistance training directs calorie traffic. Use this as a mental image and the rest will follow a little better in your mind.

1. Muscle building - cardio vs weights
She's cutting. Cardio will burn fat and muscle, and stimulate appetite. Lifting will risk manage muscle and force the body to lose fat instead. This actually slows WEIGHT loss (a pound of fat holds 3500 calories. A pound of sirloin is what, 600?) but speeds FAT loss.

2. Even if she DID gain muscle, it won't be much - maybe a few ounce in a month at the most while dropping fat. Watch the scale - it'll tell you what you need to know if you track the trend over time.

3. She needs to plan out how she will do this. First up, FitDay - Free Weight Loss and Diet Journal to find HER calories, not some calculated value but her OWN actual average from a few days or a week. Then drop this figure by about 20%, making sure to keep protein and fat up.

4. Women are invariably insulin resistant relative to men, and it's worse of course when we're fat. Low fat diets are a disaster for us because of this, as is excessive cardio because both conspire to make us hungry. Tell her to drop her carbs and increase her protein and her fat, and her veggies.

5. Short, heavy-for-HER workouts with low-rep sets (say 20 sets in total, reps between 5-8 for all exercises) three times a week is all the exercise she needs for this. It's just to hang onto muscle while the body drops weight - this will ensure most of the weight she loses will be fat and not muscle.

6. An hour of moderate cardio burns about what, 300 calories for a woman of average size? A pound of fat has 3500 calories. How much freaking cardio is she thinking she'll do? Short story tell her she can't cardio off her diet. She's better off just eating a little less, lifting heavy things and then going home to watch tv while continuing to eat a little less.

Well said. Is the reason for the higher fat diet to fill you up more and keep you from getting hungry? My g/f is always trying to cut out all the fat from her diet. She's in great shape and is a very serious weight lifter. Should she be eating more fat?
 
Scales aren't useless - they tell you exactly what it is that you WEIGH. (muscle, fat, water… poo…)

Sure, which is worse than useless on their own.

Precisely because people get discouraged by the fact the scales may not change much, despite their physique changing.

(a pound of fat holds 3500 calories. A pound of sirloin is what, 600?) but speeds FAT loss.

Do you actually know what you're talking about? There are 9 calories per gram of fat, 4 calories per gram of pure protein, not that a pound of sirlion is pure protein. A trimmed and lean sirloin steak is around 700 calories, if braised, so you're not far off on that but WTF is this:

Cardio is good for your heart, but burns zero calories

???

I'm going to give you the benefit of the doubt and presume you mean it doesn't burn and thus reduce bodyfat, not calories? Even so, that's BS. Cardio is extremely good at burning bodyfat. The biggest problem is people rely on it too much and don't change what they're doing. If you just keep doing 20 mins of the same thing every day your body will adapt but if you mix it up, throw in some HIIT sprints and so on, it shreds fat like a lawnmower.

An hour of moderate cardio burns about what, 300 calories for a woman of average size?

What? A full hour, on for example an exercise bike, and you're looking closer to 700. She's overweight, make it 800-900

There's some nuggets of sense in what you're saying but seriously dude, read the stickies or something.



B.
 
Sure, which is worse than useless on their own.

Not really. Women bloat a lot, and our weight fluctuates - but once you understand this it's easy to manage around. Put it this way - you gain three pounds overnight, it's water. You gain three pounds over two weeks and don't see the scale drop off - you're gaining fat.

Precisely because people get discouraged by the fact the scales may not change much, despite their physique changing.
The scale really does tell you most of it. If the scale isn't moving and it's been two months, what do YOU think is going on?
Do you actually know what you're talking about? There are 9 calories per gram of fat, 4 calories per gram of pure protein, not that a pound of sirlion is pure protein. A trimmed and lean sirloin steak is around 700 calories, if braised, so you're not far off on that but WTF is this...:
Recall I began by saying I was about to tell you a good lie? It's a good lie. Don't try to cardio off your weight. I pretend cardio burns NOTHING. That way I'm not thinking "oh, I had a cheeseburger. I'll go for a run and it'll be GONE!"

If you go to the USDA nutrient database, you'll note that a pound of raw sirloin has about 700 calories. A pound of bison has about 500. Bison's leaner. Let's split the difference and call it 600 calories in a pound of muscle-meat.

A pound of bodyfat holds about 3500 calories.

Suppose you diet wrong and overtrain. Where a 3500 calorie deficit could burn off only ONE pound of bodyweight, you could, at least in theory, burn off almost 6 pounds of muscle.

Welcome to math class.


???
I'm going to give you the benefit of the doubt and presume you mean it doesn't burn and thus reduce bodyfat, not calories? Even so, that's BS. Cardio is extremely good at burning bodyfat. The biggest problem is people rely on it too much and don't change what they're doing. If you just keep doing 20 mins of the same thing every day your body will adapt but if you mix it up, throw in some HIIT sprints and so on, it shreds fat like a lawnmower.

You can't seriously think HIIT will lean out an obese woman. You can't.
What? A full hour, on for example an exercise bike, and you're looking closer to 700. She's overweight, make it 800-900
If she's obese, she won't be able to keep up that kind of intensity. A 200 lb woman at a brisk walk will burn what, 200 calories in an hour? MAYBE 300? She's not going to be able to jog. If you think she's going to burn off 900 calories in an hour you're on some serious drugs. Please send me some.
There's some nuggets of sense in what you're saying but seriously dude, read the stickies or something.

I mod three bodybuilding boards. One was developed by and for a group of obese women who have and are working our ways out of obesity. I have documented my own entire process and give it away to the world for free on my blog: Got Built? ? It takes a whileâ???¦

I've published articles and a monthly column on a men's bodybuilding board, and I've been an obese woman myself. I spent ten years as a fat jogger - I ran 10k 3x a week through most of my thirties trying to get my weight down.

You need to learn to read. I wasn't impolite to you. You on the other hand have acted shamefully toward me - why the venom?

Oh, by the way - I looked like thiswhen I jogged.

I looked like this and this when I followed the advice I just gave.

Sticky THAT.
 
Well I do apologise, I scanned your post and didn't notice you started off admitting your post would be BS.

The woman in question wants to lose around 28lbs, so fat but not so obese she couldn't do HIIT (I always try to answer the actual thread questions, not just provide cliches).

I spent ten years as a fat jogger - I ran 10k 3x a week through most of my thirties trying to get my weight down.

Yep, like I said if you keep doing the same thing you get good at it as you adapt. I bet you could run for hours on a single muffin?

Regarding the scales I stick with what I said, on their own they are worse than useless. A lot of trainers will actually tell you to hide them in the basement or somewhere to stop you jumping on them and getting discouraged.

You keep on about how fat has more calories than protein (just over twice) yet seem to ignore the fact that dense muscle is around 6 times heavier for the same volume?

You gain a square inch of muscle and lose an inch of fat and your weight will go up, not down.

Weight is not the issue, body composition is what matters. A weight scale is a useful tool only if you can get in the habit of using it in conjunction with other methods. On its own it will discourage newbies.

I'm pleased for you that you discovered that weight training is a powerful means of fat loss, and I truly didn't notice that you were expressing a way to look at it rather than presenting facts. I mean no offence but when someone posts "cardio doesn't burn calories" I'd be doing the OP and everyone else a disservice to let that go.

As a mindset, concentrating on more bodybuilderish techniques instead of Womens Weekly's advice of eat lettuce and cardio until you drop, then sure. We're on the same page.

That doesn't mean to say the OPs wife should just ignore cardio though. It does work, IF you mix it up a bit. Dude. ;)



B.
 
Well I do apologise, I scanned your post and didn't notice you started off admitting your post would be BS.

The woman in question wants to lose around 28lbs, so fat but not so obese she couldn't do HIIT (I always try to answer the actual thread questions, not just provide cliches).

I've been 28 lbs overweight. Hell, I've been FORTY pounds overweight lol!

I would NOT have an overweight, out of shape woman doing HIIT. I hate cardio so much I wrote an entire article on it, including a protocol for easing INTO HIIT. You should read it.

It was also published on WBB, along with some of my other stuff.


SOME cardio can be beneficial for health and conditioning - it just isn't an effective way to lean out.

It's a great addition to overall conditioning, don't get me wrong: I do sprint intervals, bicycle intervals and complexes each once a week - I know they're excellent as an adjunct to an overall fitness protocol. But flat out, diet is key here. She needs to get leaner and fitter before the HIGH intensity interval work will be of benefit.

I'd ease her into it with lower intensity interval work, things like hill repeats to bring up her heart stroke. Read my article, you'll see what I mean. If you go to the end, you'll see I have a sample month of lifting, cardio and diet all worked out.

Yep, like I said if you keep doing the same thing you get good at it as you adapt. I bet you could run for hours on a single muffin?

Hell! I ran for hours on my own bodyfat. Thing is I just kept replacing it - cardio makes me hungry. Does this to a lot of people, in fact.

Regarding the scales I stick with what I said, on their own they are worse than useless. A lot of trainers will actually tell you to hide them in the basement or somewhere to stop you jumping on them and getting discouraged.

Not me, not on MY board. And I've helped hundreds if not thousands of people - mostly women - lose weight. If you don't weigh you simply do not know. And with the misinformation surrounding what level of recomposition is possible, it's very easy to get bogged down without the facts.
You keep on about how fat has more calories than protein (just over twice) yet seem to ignore the fact that dense muscle is around 6 times heavier for the same volume?

I don't ignore this. Muscle is denser, to be sure.

6 times denser though? Got a source for that? Because my sources tell me that the density of human muscle is about 1.06 grams per mililiter, as compared with human fat at about .9 grams per mililiter.

Using these figures, muscle is about 18% more dense than fat - which is awesome, but not the 600% you're suggesting.

But it's a moot point - she's not going to gain any appreciable amount of muscle. Not even if she bulks - and especially not while cutting.

Do you know how much muscle a woman CAN gain in a month, on a BULK?

Lyle McDonald suggests it's under a pound. In my own experience it's less than this: my last bulk I gained 12 lbs in 4 months.

I had a DEXA at the end of cut, October 30, 2005 at 14% bodyfat, and another at the end of bulk, March 1st, 2006 at 20% bodyfat.

Guess how many pounds of muscle I gained on my BULK?

Give up? For my 12 lb gain - from 130 lbs to 142 lbs, training hard, lifting heavy, eating over maintenance, lots of protein, healthy fat, careful weight gain of less than a pound a week, I gained a WHOPPING 2.5 lbs of muscle!

Women SUCK at gaining muscle, and that's even while BULKING.

Now, I'm the first to admit we ALL gain it better initially than once we're well-developed - provided we're not on sub-maintenance calories. Still, I'd be surprised if I have gained more than 12-15 lbs of muscle in the seven YEARS I've been training, I've BULKED several times, and my lifts are not light: I do weighted chinups with 15-25 lbs hanging off me, front squats I can triple 165 ass to floor, I can hang-clean 120 lbs, RDL 185, and I weigh 138 lbs as of this AM. I train hard with free weights and I confirm my results by x-ray.

I started at 170 lbs and 40% bodyfat.

I ended at 130 lbs and 14% bodyfat.

Translating:
At 170 lbs I had 102 lbs lean mass and 68 lbs fat mass
At 130 lbs I had 112 lbs lean mass and 18 lbs fat mass

In dropping from 170 lbs to 130 lbs I lost 50 lbs of fat and gained 10 lbs of muscle.

This took me four years.

Trust me, the scale told me what I needed to know.

If she is able to replace fat with muscle, while not losing any weight, all 28 lbs of it, well, I'll be delighted to see her gain 28 lbs of muscle while operating in a deficit.

I'll want confirmatory DEXAs, but really, I'll be just delighted!

You gain a square inch of muscle and lose an inch of fat and your weight will go up, not down.
Not in a deficit it won't. No way. (I think you mean "cubic inch", I'm sure that was a typo but just for clarification)

Weight is not the issue, body composition is what matters. A weight scale is a useful tool only if you can get in the habit of using it in conjunction with other methods. On its own it will discourage newbies.

Not at all. If I had not weighed myself every morning empty, unfed and naked I could NOT have stayed motivated through my journey from obese to lean. Tracking daily and understanding both fluctuation and trend kept me sane.

And I mod a whole board full of women who agree with me. Come visit if you like. I'll send you an invite by PM.

I've seen too many women spin their wheels training for months, not losing weight and figuring they've really gained 10 lbs of muscle and lost 10 lbs of fat. Worse yet, GAINING weight and thinking they've lost 10 lbs of fat and gained 15 lbs of muscle.

In a deficit? Muscle gain that outstrips fat loss? Net GAINS?

I'd love to see THAT theory of thermodynamics!

<sigh>

I'm sure none of this is news to you. But the simple fact of the matter is that for anyone with more than 10 lbs to lose, the scale keeps us honest. If you're cutting properly (not too great of a deficit, sufficient protein and fat, lifting heavy in short, intense workouts to maintain muscle mass, not doing excessive cardio), tracking the trendline and your caloric intake will tell you what you need to know. I learned this by having DEXAs done. I now know how little muscle a woman can gain once she's maxed out, and I know how much she can reasonably max out. It's not much. Cut the right way and the losses really are mostly fat. And you can't expect to gain any significant amount of muscle in a deficit. Especially not a woman, especially not without AAS.

I'm pleased for you that you discovered that weight training is a powerful means of fat loss,
Not at all. I discovered it's how to stay hard and maintain muscle while dieting off WEIGHT. Not ENTIRELY the same thing.
and I truly didn't notice that you were expressing a way to look at it rather than presenting facts. I mean no offence but when someone posts "cardio doesn't burn calories" I'd be doing the OP and everyone else a disservice to let that go.
You did everyone a disservice by not reading my post before mouthing off.
As a mindset, concentrating on more bodybuilderish techniques instead of Womens Weekly's advice of eat lettuce and cardio until you drop, then sure. We're on the same page.
Of course!
That doesn't mean to say the OPs wife should just ignore cardio though. It does work, IF you mix it up a bit. Dude. ;)
B.

I do so little cardio it's noteworthy. The biggest deal by far is diet. Weight training and a good walk is plenty of cardio. It's really a disaster to consider the tiny bit of calories burned off by cardio as being anything but a very slight bonus. Quite honestly, I'd leave off anything but recreational walks for the cardio component, at lest in the beginning. Leave the higher intensity stuff to the end.

I wrote about this here.

You bring up some interesting points, but you have a little reading to do if you wanna keep up with a former fat chick, babe.

Peace. ;)
 
Damn that's alot of reading lol
 
Too much reading. I'm way too sleepy for all that.

I think I'll concede on the "6x" thing as that's just a figure thrown around a lot that I've never looked into too deeply. One often hears things such as "3 x the volume" (example) which would indeed suggest a much lower density and weight by volume.

One point worth noting is that there is a big difference between truly lean hard-trained lean muscle and that of the average couch-spud that will be riddled with lard.

Sniffing around (among the hundreds of articles warning about relying on scales...) I couldn't find a clear definition of the weight of fat.

Being bored but sleepy enough to be silly I did an experiment. I weighed 200 ml of water, and as you'd expect it was 200g. I then weighed 200ml of canola, one of the thinnest veggie oils going (I couldn't go by the label as it just said "1 kg") That weighed around 170 grams, around 15% lighter. Now that's a liquid, meaning it's about as dense as fat can get. Animal fat, including human, is nowhere near that dense.

For the fun of it I then stuck a lump of chicken fat in the oil to see it it would float, sink or be stable. Bobbed around like a cork. Figures.

Muscle, normal everyday muscle, not especially lean, is around 70% water.

At this point it looks like there's not much difference but we have to remember we're talking volume. That makes a big difference, for a noticable increase in size makes for a huge difference in volume.

Consider an ellipsoid, if you measure a little muscle for example 10cm long, 5cm high, 5cm across, that's a volume of about 130ccm. Double the length, height and width, just double, and the volume goes up to over 1000.

So in terms of pure cubic inches or centimeters or whatever, probably not 6x, however in terms of changes to body shape there is a massive difference. If one substance weighed just 5% more than the other there would be a 25% difference in weight for that shape change. If 14% as your souce suggests, then an even bigger difference.

The human body is not a perfect sphere or cube and the main thing we're looking at is shape and to a lesser degree, size. So while I'll agree 6x is overkill in terms of math, I'd say the difference to your physique is something like 3x.

In short, a small gain of visible and shape changing lean muscle will add a lot of weight, while a large loss of visible and shape changing fat would barely shift the scales. For the same change in shape, yeah, 3x, maybe 6x, whatever.

Anyway, that's enough silliness for now, I'm off to bed. You say I did a disservice by not reading your post closely enough but really, does it help newbies to give them false information? If I'm wrong I'll cheerfully admit it, rather than defend some right to give BS on the basis "Well I mentioned it was BS". What use is that?

Sheer volume doesn't make for an argument but 10/10 for effort I guess.



Peace.

Edit - I knew there was something I forgot. You mention this yourself so I'm a little confused - women, more so than men, tend to bloat with water retention at different times of the month, making scales alone even less useful for women.

By the way, this forum is sponsored by Tom Venuto's "Burn the Fat, Feed the Muscle", who, on page 10, sez:

"Weight loss and fat loss are not the same thing. You must learn to distinguish
between the two. The scale can be very misleading if itâ??????s the only criteria you use for
measurement. For example, a woman could weigh 105 pounds and have 33% body fat.
Thatâ??????s what I call a â?????skinny fat person.â??? In contrast, a female bodybuilder could weigh
160 pounds and be quite lean, with body fat in the low teens.
With this in mind, your goal should never be weight loss. Your goal should be
losing fat while maintaining muscle. As long as your body is solid muscle, then you
shouldnâ??????t worry about what the scale says. Your ratio of muscle to fat is what really
counts."

Tom knows his stuff :thumb:




B.
 
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Because women bloat, it is that much more important to use the scale as a primary tool when monitoring fat loss.

Here's the trick: diet properly, train properly -and assume you'll only lose fat since you are using a good system. Trust the process.

For a woman, since we can gain so little muscle even when we try, this is not a bad option.

Track intake, monitor weight, and track the trendline.

If you don't lose, you're eating too much. If you lose faster than the deficit you think you're running, you may be losing muscle, or you may not be tracking your intake or very well.

And while TV may have a system that works, hell, LOTS of things work. I'm all about the one that works optimally.

That means minimal discomfort. Since cardio burns so little and stimulates so much hunger, frankly, I'd rather just eat one less potato and be done with it for the deficit.

Regarding the lean 160 lb woman (let's assume 10% bodyfat, that would be 144 lbs lean mass) vs the 105 lbs woman (at 33% bodyfat, that means 70 lbs of lean mass) - okay. I'll ask the question: how does a 105 lb, 33% bodyfat woman go about gaining 74 lbs of muscle?

Because if you can tell me how I can do that, I'll be ALL OVER THAT PLAN. <drools>
 
Not really.

Once you understand the process, it's no biggie.

Diet is your weight. Eat more than you need, you gain. Eat less than you need, you lose.

Heavy-for-you lifting in short, intense workouts directs calorie traffic. Eat more than you need and lift this way, you gain muscle (and hopefully, not too much fat). Eat less than you need and lift this way, you lose fat (and very little muscle).

High intensity cardio helps build heart stroke and helps mobilize subcutaneous fat - but you have to be damned fit to do it. Leave it to the end of your cut.

Cardio (low to moderate intensity) is good for your heart, builds capillary and mitochondrial density, helps move off some of the metabolites from your workouts. It burns very little fat and tends to convince the body to become efficient - so you do some, but not very much.

There. No secret.

:)
 
Biggly, you're not making a very good impression. As a matter of fact, the more I read your posts, the worse it gets. Please try to go back (now that you've gotten a good night's sleep ;) ) and READ what Built wrote--READ and try to comprehend. You're either totally skimming it and not paying attention, or your reading comprehension skills suck, at which point I'd question why you're even a mod, if you're not going to bother READING before you post.

Biggly said:
Too much reading. I'm way too sleepy for all that.
:rolleyes: Weak. You obviously had enough energy to write about your experiments in the kitchen--you'd have been better served to go back and read what she wrote.

Saying stuff like
Biggly said:
Don't forget muscle is a lot heavier than fat,
REALLY kills your credibility, by the way.

and this:
Biggly said:
Built said:
I'll ask the question: how does a 105 lb, 33% bodyfat woman go about gaining 74 lbs of muscle?
Here's the trick: diet properly, train properly
:rolleyes: So you're saying it's possible for a woman to gain 74# of muscle? Srsly? To get that much LBM is going to take faaaar more then eating right and training right, my friend. She'd be needing the "special vitamins" to even dream about gaining half that.

By the way, I read your article for women--aside from the fact that you skim the truth in a lot of what you say, your tone and choice of words is creepy and slimy. IMO. You should reread Built's posts and try to educate yourself more if you intend to successfully help women recompose.

Dude.
 
Sniffing around (among the hundreds of articles warning about relying on scales...) I couldn't find a clear definition of the weight of fat.
I'll give you a hint. A pound of fat and a pound of muscle weigh the _____.

Being bored but sleepy enough to be silly I did an experiment. I weighed 200 ml of water, and as you'd expect it was 200g. I then weighed 200ml of canola, one of the thinnest veggie oils going (I couldn't go by the label as it just said "1 kg") That weighed around 170 grams, around 15% lighter. Now that's a liquid, meaning it's about as dense as fat can get. Animal fat, including human, is nowhere near that dense.

For the fun of it I then stuck a lump of chicken fat in the oil to see it it would float, sink or be stable. Bobbed around like a cork. Figures.
It's called buoyancy. When an object is totally submerged in a fluid of density pf, the upward buoyant force is given by
B=pf*Vo*g,
where Vo is the volume of the object and g is gravity. If the object has a density po, its weight is equal to
w=m*g=po*Vo*g.
The net force on the object is
B-w=(pf-po)*Vo*g.
Hence, if the density of the object is less than the density of the fluid, the unsupported object will accelerate upward. If the density of the object is greater than the density of the fluid, the unsupported object will sink.

Buoyant force is directly related the difference in densities. Water has a density of 1g/ml Human muscle tissue has a density of 1.06g/ml and fat has a density of .9g/ml. No need to get your kitchen all messy. Science tells us exactly what will happen.


Muscle, normal everyday muscle, not especially lean, is around 70% water.

At this point it looks like there's not much difference but we have to remember we're talking volume. That makes a big difference, for a noticable increase in size makes for a huge difference in volume.

Consider an ellipsoid, if you measure a little muscle for example 10cm long, 5cm high, 5cm across, that's a volume of about 130ccm. Double the length, height and width, just double, and the volume goes up to over 1000.
Of course we are talking about volume. denisty = mass/volume. You can't really talk about density w/o talking about volume.

Sheer volume doesn't make for an argument but 10/10 for effort I guess.
Neither do experiments in your kitchen.

Edit - I knew there was something I forgot. You mention this yourself so I'm a little confused - women, more so than men, tend to bloat with water retention at different times of the month, making scales alone even less useful for women.
Quite the opposite actually. Knowledge, as it turns out, is a very powerful thing.

Dane, I couldn't agree more. Very weak.

:thumb:
 
Weak? From someone who comes out with the old gag:

A pound of fat and a pound of muscle weigh the _____.

Yeah and a kilo of feathers and a kilo of steel weigh....?

What is this, the playground?

Yes of course fat has a lower density and weight, what I wanted to see for myself was exactly how much difference.

As for "diet properly and train properly", who's not reading closely now? I was quoting 'built', with some gentle sarcasm. Besides, you have to be deliberately obstructive to fail to grasp Tom's point that weight is not the primary issue, it's body composition.

Personally I find someone getting their girly friends to come back them up when they get called on for something as dumb as "cardio doesn't burn calories" to be, well rather "creepy".

Now about this water retention thing, do tell, do you mean to say that whilst bloating a woman's skinfold measurement changes?

Women store excess water in their skin?

Because the point I made was that scales are only useful if used in conjunction with other methods such as a tape measure and especially skinfold calipers.

If your weight bounces up and down but the calipers say no change then go take a dump or something, or measure again later - or consider the idea of water bloat.

What I don't understand is how scales are going to say "Hey, gained 2lb but don't worry, it's water"? Are you talking about those crappy impedance things?

Like I said, sheer volume doesn't make for an argument. Let's review the basics:

I already covered the fact that a difference of 1.06 compared to 0.9 is actually a large difference when it comes to the volumes required to change your physique in terms of shape.

There are thousands of articles and trainers out there that will tell you NOT to rely on your scales alone - I'm not exactly off the wall with that idea

No-one has explained just how skinfold calipers are less accurate than weight scales when it comes to water bloating

and "this is bullshit but listen up anyway.." doesn't really cover telling a newby that "Cardio doesn't burn calories".


Answer the actual points instead of reverting to the girly "well you're creepy ner ner" of the playground.



B.
 
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